Unit / institution
407 records · 1910–2026
Toğrul Halilov; Sefer Aliyev · 2025 · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
The organisation of the Azerbaijani National Army and the liberation of Baku alongside the Caucasus Islamic Army.
C. Feyziyev · 2025 · Xalq qəzeti
C. Feyziyev's 2025 article in Xalq qəzeti commemorating the Caucasus Islamic Army's victory.
Safar Aliyev · 2025 · Həbərlər.
The assistance of the Caucasus Islamic Army under Nuru Pasha to Azerbaijan and the creation of the National Army.
Alev Keskin · 2024 · Askeri Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi
The military and political activities of the Caucasus Islamic Army in Azerbaijan, based on the ATASE archive.
Gülnarə əliyeva · 2024 · Akademik Tarih ve Dusunce Dergisi
The liberation of Baku as covered in 'Azerbaijan', the official newspaper of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic.
Gülnarə əliyeva · 2023 · Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi
The liberation of Baku in the pages of the 'Azərbaycan' newspaper (original Azerbaijani record).
İkram Ağasiyev · 2023 · Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi
Germany's attempt to use the Caucasian German population in its plans against the Caucasus Islamic Army (1918).
N. Ələddinqızı · 2023 · Səs
N. Ələddinqızı's 2023 article in Səs presenting 15 September 1918 as the peak of the Caucasus Islamic Army's victory march.
Abdulhamit Avşar · 2023 · Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları
The Siberian exile of Caucasus Islamic Army soldiers who stayed in Azerbaijan, reconstructed through oral history.
G. Şüküroğlu · 2023 · Hacettepe Üniversitesi
A comparative doctoral dissertation on the formation, organisation and operations of the Caucasus Islamic Army (Hacettepe, 2023).
İkram Ağasiyev · 2023 · Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi
Germany's plan to use the Caucasian Germans against the Caucasus Islamic Army in 1918 (DergiPark OAI copy).
Mehman Süleymanov · 2022 · DergiPark (Istanbul University)
The Shusha victory of the Caucasus Islamic Army in Turkish studies.
Mehman Süleymanov; Bahtiyar Ersay · 2022 · Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi
The Caucasus Islamic Army's Shusha (Karabakh) victory of 1918 and its treatment in Turkish scholarship.
M. A. Mutluer · 2022 · Milli Savunma Üniversitesi
National Defence University thesis on the logistics, organisation and evacuation of the Caucasus Islamic Army (2022).
M.t. Nuriyeva · 2022 · Azərbaycan dili və ədəbiyyatı tədrisi.
The literary representation of the Caucasus Islamic Army and the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic era in Azerbaijani literature.
İ. Yusifli · 2022 · Erciyes Üniversitesi
Master's thesis on British Caucasus policy and Dunsterforce's relationship with the Caucasus Islamic Army (1918-1920).
Muhammed Ali Arslan · 2021 · DergiPark (Istanbul University)
The Caucasus Islamic Army in the light of Azerbaijani writer Qılman İlkin Musayev's memoir 'The Turkish Army in Baku'.
Özgen Dikmen · 2021 · Gece Kitapligi
Özgen Dikmen's book 'Nuri Pasha on the Roads to Baku' (Gece Kitaplığı, 2021).
İkram Ağasiyev · 2021
The help given to the Caucasus Islamic Army by the German population of Azerbaijan and the German legation's Helenendorf initiative (1918).
M. Y. Çelik · 2020 · Karabük Üniversitesi
Master's thesis on the role of the Caucasus Islamic Army in the independence struggle of the Caucasian Muslims (Karabük, 2020).
A. Aslanlı · 2020 · Türküstan qəzeti
A. Aslanlı's 2020 article in Türküstan qəzeti for the 102nd anniversary of the liberation of Baku.
E. Mirişli · 2020 · Türküstan qəzeti
E. Mirişli's 2020 article in Türküstan qəzeti titled 'My army the Caucasus Islamic Army, my commander Nuru Pasha'.
Marziye Memmedli; Muharrem Yunus Çelik · 2020 · Karadeniz Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi
A fresh look at the Caucasus Islamic Army's campaign by comparing Turkish and Russian sources.
K. Heydarlı · 2020 · Trakya Üniversitesi
Master's thesis on the perception of Nuri Pasha in Azerbaijani public opinion within the framework of Turanism (Trakya, 2020).
Ş. Əliqızı; K. Əliyeva · 2020 · İki sahil
A 2020 interview with historian Elçin Əhmədov in İki sahil on the liberation of Baku.
Abdülhamit Avşar · 2019 · Mihrabad Yayınları
Abdülhamit Avşar's oral-history-based book 'The Caucasus Islamic Army' (Mihrabad, 2019).
İlyas Ak · 2019 · Journal of Turkish Research Institute
The liberation of Baku by the Caucasus Islamic Army as reported in the Ottoman press (İkdam, Sabah, Tasvîr-i Efkâr, Vakit, Zaman).
Mesut Güvenbaş · 2019 · DergiPark (Istanbul University)
The Caucasus Islamic Army's role in turning the Azerbaijani Corps into a national force in 1918.
U. Dumangür · 2019 · İstanbul Üniversitesi
Master's thesis on the Caucasus Islamic Army's Azerbaijan campaign (March-August 1918) in the Ottoman and Western press.
Yılmaz Altunsoy · 2019 · DergiPark (Istanbul University)
A short account of the Caucasus Islamic Army from the Caucasus Front to the Baku victory.
İ. Sarıyeva · 2019 · Bakı Xəbər
Historian Anar İsgəndərli's 2019 interview in Bakı Xəbər on the first flag of the ADR and the role of the Caucasus Islamic Army.
Şule Zengin · 2019 · DergiPark (Istanbul University)
A review of Abdülhamit Avşar's book 'The Story of a Lost Generation', based on interviews with relatives of Caucasus Islamic Army soldiers.
Kerime Özden Şahin · 2019 · DergiPark (Istanbul University)
The Caucasus Islamic Army's Dagestan campaign (Derbent, Petrovsk) and the evacuation of Turkish units after Mudros.
S. Kazımov · 2019 · Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi
Master's thesis on the Caucasus Islamic Army's activities in Azerbaijan and the Aras Turkish Republic in Nakhchivan (2019).
R. Salmanlı · 2018 · Azərbaycan
R. Salmanlı's article in the newspaper Azərbaycan on the creation of the Caucasus Islamic Army during the ADR (2018).
H. Nərimanoğlu · 2018 · 525-ci qəzet
H. Nərimanoğlu's centenary article presenting 15 September as the eternal brotherhood day of Anatolian and Caucasian Turks (525-ci qəzet, 2018).
Mehmet Kürşad Yavan · 2018 · Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları
A review of Mehman Süleymanov's book 'Nuri Pasha and His Comrades-in-Arms'.
N. Yaqublu · 2018 · 525-ci qəzet
Nəsiman Yaqublu's article in 525-ci qəzet on the Caucasus Islamic Army, Nuru Pasha's sacrifice and the liberation of Baku (2018).
M. Süleymanov · 2018 · Xalq qəzeti
Mehman Süleymanov's article on the Caucasus Islamic Army's victory march to Baku in Xalq qəzeti's ADR-100 series (2018).
F. Əhmədova · 2018 · Respublika
F. Əhmədova's centenary article on the Baku victory in Respublika (2018).
S. Rüstəmova-Tohidi · 2018 · 525-ci qəzet
Historian Solmaz Rüstəmova-Tohidi's article 'The Liberation of Baku – 100' in 525-ci qəzet (2018).
T. Məhərrəmova · 2018 · Kaspi
T. Məhərrəmova's article in Kaspi presenting 15 September as an event equal to the declaration of independence (2018).
Zekeriya Türkmen · 2018 · Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları
The Caucasus Islamic Army at its centenary: the Ottoman army's last war, the victory march from Ganja to Baku.
Post of Azerbaijan · 2018 · Wikimedia Commons
Azerbaijan Post's 2018 stamp for the centenary of the Ottoman liberation of Baku.
A. Aşırlı · 2018 · Hərbi and
Akif Aşırlı's 2018 article in Hərbi and on ideological-political approaches to the Caucasus Islamic Army campaign in the press of the Republican era.
A. İsgəndərov · 2018 · Xalq qəzeti
A. İsgəndərov's centenary article 'The Caucasus Islamic Army and the Salvation of Azerbaijan' in Xalq qəzeti (2018).
M. Süleymanov · 2018 · 525-ci qəzet
Mehman Süleymanov's article in 525-ci qəzet presenting Nuru Pasha as an honourable signature in the history of Azerbaijan and the Turkic world (2018).
A. İsgəndərov · 2018 · Xalq qəzeti
A. İsgəndərov's 'The Caucasus Islamic Army and the Salvation of Azerbaijan', ADR-100 series (Xalq qəzeti, 2018).
Zülfüqarlı Məhərrəm Paşa oğlu · 2017 · AVCİYA, Bakı
Məhərrəm Zülfüqarlı's book 'A Heroic Page of Azerbaijani History: The Battles of Goychay, June-July 1918' (AVCİYA, Baku 2017).
Anıl Özen; Büşra Rana Kulaksız; Efe Topbaş · 2017 · Bilkent University Institutional Repository (Bilkent University)
A 2017 student project 'Nuri Killigil and His Life' from Bilkent University's Department of History.
Atilla Oral · 2016 · Demkar Yayınevi
Atilla Oral's biography 'Nuri Killigil' (Demkar, 2016): from the Caucasus Islamic Army to the Turkestan Legion.
Antoloji · 2016 · Wikimedia Commons
A 2016 photograph of the Turkish Martyrs' Cemetery in Baku.
2014 · Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları
Nuri Pasha's Second World War efforts and talks with German officials for the independence of the Turks of Soviet Russia.
Süleymanov Mehman Sirac oğlu · 2014 · Bakı
Mehman Süleymanov's book 'Nuru Pasha and His Comrades-in-Arms' (Baku, 2014), Presidential Library record.
Bahadır Bumin Özarslan · 2014 · Karadeniz Araştırmaları
Review of Nejdet Karaköse's biography of Nuri Pasha (Killigil): from the Africa Groups to the Caucasus Islamic Army and the Sütlüce factory.
Ü. Tahirqızı · 2014 · Xalq cəbhəsi
Ü. Tahirqızı's article in Xalq cəbhəsi on how the newspaper 'Azərbaycan' reported the liberation of Baku on 15 September (2014).
A. Şahverdiyev · 2013 · Xalq cəbhəsi
A. Şahverdiyev's article 'Nuru Pasha, the Conqueror of Baku' in Xalq cəbhəsi (2013).
Yaqublu Nəsiman Qara oğlu · 2013 · OL MMC, Bakı
Nəsiman Yaqublu's book 'The Caucasus Islamic Army in Azerbaijan' (Baku, 2013).
F. Kayalan · 2013 · Akdeniz Üniversitesi
Master's thesis on the military and political activities of Mürsel Pasha (Bakü) (Akdeniz, 2013).
2013 · Nurlar NPM, Bakı
The book 'The Caucasus Islamic Army: The Liberation of Baku' (Nurlar, Baku 2013).
Nejdet Karaköse · 2012 · Ötüken
Nejdet Karaköse's biography of Nuri Pasha (Killigil) (Ötüken, 2012).
Unknown, presumably, Nuru Pasha · 2011 · Wikimedia Commons
Battle plan sketch of the Battle of Goychay (public domain, Wikimedia Commons).
Abu Zarr · 2010 · Wikimedia Commons
Map of the Battle of Baku 1918, drawn by a Commons user after Kadishev's 1960 work (CC BY-SA 3.0).
Ahmet Saniç · 2010 · Gazi Akademik Bakış
Book review of 'The Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and the Caucasus Islamic Army' in Gazi Akademik Bakış.
Ahmet Saniç · 2010 · DergiPark (Istanbul University)
A review of the Baku-published volume 'The Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and the Caucasus Islamic Army'.
2010 · Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları
An overview of the Caucasus Islamic Army's Azerbaijan and Dagestan campaign of June-November 1918.
Halil Bal · 2010 · İdil Yayıncılık
Halil Bal, 'The Struggle for the Founding of the Azerbaijani Republic (1914-1918) and the Caucasus Islamic Army' (İdil, 2010).
Bal · 2010 · İdil Yayıncılık
Halil Bal's book 'The Struggle for the Founding of the Azerbaijani Republic and the Caucasus Islamic Army' (İdil, 2010).
N. Karaköse · 2010 · Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi
Nejdet Karaköse's doctoral dissertation on Nuri Pasha as soldier, politician and arms industrialist (Dokuz Eylül, 2010).
2010 · Gazi Akademik Bakış
TR Dizin record of the book review 'The Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and the Caucasus Islamic Army (1918)'.
Abu Zarr · 2009 · Wikimedia Commons
Map of the Battle of Baku, June-September 1918, drawn after Kadishev (1960, p. 144).
Nuriyeva Minaxanım Allahşükür qızı; Rihtim Mehmet · 2008 · Nurlar NPM, Bakı
'A Chronology of the Caucasus Islamic Army' by Minaxanım Nuriyeva and Mehmet Rıhtım (Baku, 2008).
Mehmet Rıhtım; Mehman Süleymanov · 2008 · Qafqaz Üniversitesi Kafkasya Araştırmaları Enstitüsü, Bakü
The edited volume 'The Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and the Caucasus Islamic Army' by Mehmet Rıhtım and Mehman Süleymanov (Baku, 2008).
Mehmet Rıhtım · 2008 · Nurlar
The edited volume 'The Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and the Caucasus Islamic Army' by Mehmet Rıhtım (Nurlar, 2008; Open Library record).
Görüryılmaz Mustafa · 2008 · Qismət, Bakı
Görüryılmaz's 'The Turkish Caucasus Islamic Army and the Armenians: 1918', Presidential Library e-book record (Qismət, Baku 2008, 408 pp.).
2008 · Qafqaz Araşdırmaları İnstitutu, Bakı
'The Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and the Caucasus Islamic Army', Presidential Library e-book record (Baku, 2008).
Mustafa Görüryılmaz · 2008 · Qismät
Azerbaijani translation of Görüryılmaz's 'The Turkish Caucasus Islamic Army and the Armenians, 1918' (Qismət, 2008; Open Library record).
Mustafa Görüryılmaz · 2007 · Bilge Karınca Yayınları, İstanbul
Mustafa Görüryılmaz's monograph 'The Turkish Caucasus Islamic Army and the Armenians (1918)' (Istanbul, 2007).
Aşırlı Akif · 2007 · Nurlan, Bakı
Akif Aşırlı's 'The Caucasus Islamic Army in the Press of the Republican Era', Presidential Library e-book record (Nurlan, 2007).
Akif Aşırlı · 2007 · Nurlan
Akif Aşırlı's book 'The Caucasus Islamic Army in the Press of the Republican Era' (Baku, 2007; Open Library record).
Fethi Gedikli · 2007 · Yom yayıinlarıi
Fethi Gedikli's book 'Nuri Pasha, the Caucasus Islamic Army and Bəxtiyar İsmailli Türkcanlı' (Yom, 2007).
Rüştü Türker · 2006 · Genelkurmay Askerî Tarih ve Stratejik Etüt Başkanlığı
Rüştü Türker's memoir 'The 5th Caucasian Infantry Division on the Roads to Baku in the First World War', ATASE reprint (2006).
İ. Özer · 2005 · Gazi Üniversitesi
Master's thesis on the life, military and political activities of Nuri Pasha (Killigil) (Gazi, 2005).
Mehman Süleymanov · 1999 · Hərbi Nəşriyyat, Bakı
Mehman Süleymanov's monograph 'The Caucasus Islamic Army and Azerbaijan' (Baku, 1999).
N. Yüceer · 1995 · Gazi Üniversitesi
Nâsır Yüceer's thesis on the Caucasus Islamic Army's Azerbaijan and Dagestan campaign (Gazi, 1995), the basis of his 1996 ATASE book.
Süleyman İzzet (Yeğen) · 1936 · Askerî Mecmua (İstanbul)
Süleyman İzzet's account of the 15th Infantry Division's operations in Azerbaijan and the North Caucasus (Askerî Mecmua, 1936).
Rüştü (Yarbay Rüştü Paşa) · 1934 · Askerî Mecmua (İstanbul)
Rüştü Pasha's memoir 'On the Roads to Baku in the Great War', manually catalogued record (Askerî Mecmua, 1934).
Rüştü · 1934 · Askeri Matbaa
Rüştü Pasha's memoir 'On the Roads to Baku in the Great War: The 5th Caucasian Infantry Division' (Askerî Matbaa, 1934).
Yeni Kafkasya, 16 Eylül 1924, No: 24 · 1924 · Wikimedia Commons
Photograph of Nuri Pasha published in the journal Yeni Kafkasya on 16 September 1924.
Official of the Ottoman Empire · 1918 · Wikimedia Commons
Photograph of Caucasus Islamic Army staff officers with the staff of the ADR Ministry of Health in Ganja (1918).
Unknown author Unknown author · 1918 · Wikimedia Commons
A 1918 photograph of officers of the 25th Battalion of the 9th Caucasian Regiment at Shusha fortress.
Unknown author Unknown author · 1918 · Wikimedia Commons
A 1918 photograph of the Caucasus Islamic Army passing through Qazakh, Azerbaijan.
Göktürk Otağı · YouTube
The 'Göktürk Otağı' channel's narrative video on the Battle of Baku.
Aztv Media · YouTube
The episode of AzTV's programme 'Çöl Adamı' visiting the graves of Caucasus Islamic Army martyrs (5 April 2026).
FocusTM · YouTube
FocusTM's video 'Nuru Pasha in Baku after 100 years'.
Kanal Ötüken · YouTube
'The Caucasus Islamic Army March' (Victory March) performed by Şəmistan Əlizamanlı.
Mədəniyyət xəbərləri · YouTube
The 'Mədəniyyət xəbərləri' channel's video 'The Caucasus Islamic Army, saviour of Baku'.
Trt Avaz · YouTube
The Caucasus Islamic Army episode of 'Ancient Cities with İlber Ortaylı' (TRT Avaz).
Levent Akıncı · YouTube
Levent Akıncı's compilation video '1918 Caucasus Islamic Army'.
Abb · YouTube
Episode 8 of the ABB channel's series: the formation of the Caucasus Islamic Army and Enver Pasha's order of 3 February 1918.
savunmasanayiorg · YouTube
The Presidency of Defence Industries' animated film 'Nuri Killigil: The Liberator of Baku'.
HT Bilim Tarih Felsefe · YouTube
A Teke Tek Bilim conversation with Murat Bardakçı and Erhan Afyoncu on the Caucasus Islamic Army and Nuri Pasha, conqueror of Baku.
History unblock 🗿 · YouTube
The 'History unblock' channel's English video 'Nuri Pasha Killigil: The Architect of Fire | The Forgotten Army of Islam (1918)'.
Khan Araz · YouTube
The 'Khan Araz' channel's Azerbaijani video dedicated to Nuru Pasha and the Caucasus Islamic Army.
Çağın Turan · YouTube
Çağın Turan's video 'The Story of Nuri Killigil'.
Bilal Şimşir · İRS Tarih Bilinci
Bilal Şimşir's article 'The Advance of the Caucasus Islamic Army and the Battles for Baku' in the magazine İRS Tarih Bilinci.
Ana Akım | Haber · YouTube
Ana Akım Haber's report from the Turkish Martyrs' Cemetery in Baku with Güngör Yavuzaslan on the 1918 Caucasus campaign.
Aztv Xəbər · YouTube
AzTV News: a monument erected in Ganja to the memory of the first martyrs of the Caucasus Islamic Army.
historic · YouTube
The 'historic' channel's English video 'Battle of Baku 1918 explained'.
T.c. Millî Savunma Bakanlığı · YouTube
Minister of National Defence Yaşar Güler's visit to the Turkish Martyrs' Cemetery in Baku (official MoD video).
Ahb TV · YouTube
Historian Dilqəm Əhməd discussing 'What if the Caucasus Islamic Army had not come to Azerbaijan?' on AHB TV.
Saranc Abasov · YouTube
Saranc Abasov's video 'Baku 1918: The liberation struggle with Enver Pasha, Nuru Pasha and the Turkish martyrs'.
Yusif Hamza (youshouldsee) · YouTube
İlber Ortaylı's assessment of the Caucasus Islamic Army and the recapture of Baku on CNN Türk (16 November 2018).
Trt Avaz · YouTube
TRT Avaz News' feature on how the Caucasus Islamic Army helped Azerbaijan.
Дипломный проект Official · YouTube
A diploma project presentation titled 'The Caucasus Islamic Army in the Turkish Press 1918-1920'.
Azərbaycan Respublikası Müdafiə Nazirliyi · YouTube
The Azerbaijani Ministry of Defence's video of the march for the 101st anniversary of the liberation of Baku (15 September 2019).
Telenews TV · YouTube
Telenews TV's video on Nuri Killigil from Baku to Turkey's first private arms factory.
Cengiz Demirci · YouTube
The 17 October 2016 Nuri Pasha episode of Bengütürk TV's programme 'Önce Söz Vardı'.
İlhan Hoca · YouTube
İlhan Hoca's lesson video on the Caucasus Islamic Army and Nuri Pasha.
Artukî Ömer Bey · YouTube
Artukî Ömer Bey's recording of the 'Caucasus Islamic Army March' with English subtitles.
turkeyswar.com
The Nuri Pasha (Killigil) biography page on turkeyswar.com.
Baku TV · YouTube
Baku TV's broadcast 'How did the Caucasus Islamic Army save Baku? The historical truth of 107 years ago' (2025).
Bünyamin Sürmeli · YouTube
Bünyamin Sürmeli's travel video of the Turkish Martyrs' Cemetery in Baku.
TV İzle · YouTube
A Caucasus Islamic Army programme for the 95th anniversary of the liberation of Baku (2013).
Haber Global · YouTube
The Caucasus Islamic Army and Azerbaijan episode of Haber Global's history programme.
Hezarpare · YouTube
The Hezarpare channel's biographical video 'Who is Nuri Pasha, the Conqueror of Baku'.
Tvnet · YouTube
TVNET's documentary on Nuri Killigil as a Turkish arms and defence industry entrepreneur.
Trt Haber · YouTube
TRT Haber's report 'The army that ended the oppression in Baku' on the Caucasus Islamic Army.
iki sahil TV · YouTube
İki Sahil TV's video '15 September is the day the Caucasus Islamic Army saved Baku'.
Süleyman Çakır · YouTube
Süleyman Çakır's video of his visit to the Turkish Martyrs' Cemetery in Baku.
Trt Avaz · YouTube
An excerpt from TRT Avaz's 'Devrialem' on Nuri Pasha, the Caucasus Islamic Army and the Ottoman soldiers who fell in Baku.
Yafət Xeyırov · YouTube
Yafət Xeyirov's 2008 Azerbaijani television documentary 'The Caucasus Islamic Army'.
Tarix Podcast · YouTube
The 'Tarix Podcast' channel's Azerbaijani episode 'Nuri Pasha and the freedom of Baku: an unforgettable history'.
Abb · YouTube
Episode 16 of the ABB channel's series: army building in the ADR and the treaty of 4 June 1918.
Yusuf Eren Koç · YouTube
Yusuf Eren Koç's map animation of the Caucasus Islamic Army's 1918 Azerbaijan campaign.
Чистое сознание · YouTube
The 'Pure Consciousness' channel's English video on the Caucasus Islamic Army's 1918 Karabakh campaign.
Belə belə İşlər · YouTube
An Azerbaijani interview on the Caucasus Islamic Army's advance from Ganja to the outskirts of Baku (Khirdalan, Bilajari, Sulutapa, Masazir, Binagadi).
Konya Büyükşehir · YouTube
The Caucasus Islamic Army and Nuri Pasha episode of Konya Metropolitan Municipality's children's series.
Trt Azerbaycan · YouTube
TRT Azerbaijan's report on how the Caucasus Islamic Army ended the occupation of Baku in 1918.
Qerbtvaz Qerbtvaz Aliyev · YouTube
The 'Qerbtvaz' channel's video '15 September is the day of Baku's liberation'.
MadeInTurkey · YouTube
The 'MadeInTurkey' channel's English video 'The First World War: The Battle of Baku'.
Azazaz Qafqaz · YouTube
Part 2 of 4 of the 'Azazaz Qafqaz' channel's series 'Caucasus Islamic Army: Nuru Pasha'.
Trt Avaz · YouTube
TRT Avaz News' interview with the grandchild of a Turkish soldier of the Caucasus Islamic Army.
Trt Azerbaycan · YouTube
TRT Azerbaijan's report 'Azerbaijan continues to embrace Nuri Pasha'.
Aztv Media · YouTube
The 'How was the Caucasus Islamic Army formed?' episode of AzTV's docudrama series 'Anın Tarixi' (22 December 2025).
AnewZ · YouTube
AnewZ's English report 'Liberation of Baku: 107 years of resilience' (2025).
T.c. İletişim Başkanlığı · YouTube
The Turkish Directorate of Communications' video on Nuri Killigil's defence-industry legacy.
Insider Az · YouTube
Insider Az's video 'Caucasus Islamic Army – 100 years' (2018).
Defence Talks · YouTube
The Defence Talks channel's Azerbaijani video on the turning point on the road to the liberation of Baku.
Trap Natıon Azerbaıjan · YouTube
A re-upload of the Azerbaijani Ministry of Defence's video dedicated to the centenary of the Caucasus Islamic Army.
Yüzyılın Olayları · YouTube
The 'Yüzyılın Olayları' channel's documentary on the Caucasus Islamic Army and Nuri Pasha.
Trt 50 Dakika · YouTube
The Caucasus Islamic Army episode of TRT's '50 Dakika' programme with expert guests.
Fatih Avanos - Azerbaycan · YouTube
Fatih Avanos's video commemorating Nuri Pasha on the 106th anniversary of the liberation of Baku (2024).
Gökalp · YouTube
Gökalp's tribute clip to Nuri Pasha set to the song 'Laleler'.
Baku TV · YouTube
Baku TV's broadcast 'A historic day for Azerbaijan and Turkey: the valour of the Caucasus Islamic Army'.
Haber Global · YouTube
Haber Global's report on the 105th anniversary of the liberation of Baku (2023).
Mustafa Talha Savaş · YouTube
The Turkish Historical Society's Nuri Pasha (Killigil) video, narrated by Mustafa Talha Savaş.
Trt Avaz · YouTube
Part 2 of TRT Avaz's Caucasus Islamic Army documentary.
Tarihin Köşe Yazıları (sesli) · YouTube
An audio reading of Kadircan Kaflı's column of 6 March 1949 on Nuri Killigil.
Oğuzhan Uyguntürk · YouTube
Footage of Azerbaijani members of parliament commemorating the Caucasus Islamic Army martyrs in Baku.
Genc Siyaset · YouTube
The 'Genç Siyaset' channel's centenary video on Nuri Pasha, conqueror of Baku (2018).
The Great History · YouTube
The 'The Great History' channel's recording of the Caucasus Islamic Army March with a summary of the army's formation.
Devri Alem TV · YouTube
Devri Alem TV's Azerbaijan documentary spanning from the Caucasus Islamic Army to the 2020 Karabakh victory.
Yasin Yalçın hoca · YouTube
Yasin Yalçın's visit video of the Turkish Martyrs' Cemetery in Baku.
Mgtv Türk Dünyasının Sesi · YouTube
MGTV's special broadcast 'The Unknown Story of the Caucasus Islamic Army'.
Abb · YouTube
Episode 15 of the ABB channel's series: the letter sent to Nuru Pasha, the station where the Turkish soldiers were welcomed, and the first cadre.
Sefer Karakoyunlu · YouTube
Sefer Karakoyunlu's video of the commemoration of Nuri Pasha at his grave in Istanbul.
Hasan Aşık · YouTube
Teaser for the Caucasus Islamic Army documentary series made for TRT Belgesel by Cordoba Animation.
Realities of life · YouTube
The 'Realities of life' channel's video on the Caucasus Islamic Army in Baku on 15 September 1918.
Deyer TV · YouTube
Dəyər TV's special video 'A Hundred-Year Trust: The Caucasus Islamic Army' for the centenary (2018).
Ahmet Sadık Yılmaz · YouTube
The Caucasus Islamic Army episode of Ahmet Sadık Yılmaz's series 'History in 1 Minute'.
Tolga Turan · YouTube
The English version of Tolga Turan's documentary filmed in Baku: 'Caucasian Islamic Army: The Last Ottoman Victory'.
From Altai to Danube · YouTube
The 'From Altai to Danube' channel's recording of the Caucasian Islamic Army March (Turkic patriotic marches series).
Abb · YouTube
Episode 17 of the ABB channel's series: the battle of Qaraməryəm and the military reports sent to Istanbul.
Sefer Karakoyunlu · YouTube
Sefer Karakoyunlu's recording of the centenary ceremony of the liberation of Baku (2018).
Aztv · YouTube
The Caucasus Islamic Army episode of AzTV's programme 'In the Footsteps of History'.
fedai · YouTube
The 'fedai' channel's video for the centenary of the liberation of Baku (15 September 2018).
Tvnet · YouTube
The Caucasus Islamic Army episode of TVNET's programme 'Büyüteç'.
Trt Haber · YouTube
TRT Haber: did you know that the song 'Çırpınırdı Karadeniz' was composed in 1918 for the Caucasus Islamic Army?
Trt Azerbaycan · YouTube
TRT Azerbaijan's report on a ceremony held at the Turkish Martyrs' Cemetery in Baku.
Türk Kültür Platformu · YouTube
The Türk Kültür Platformu commemoration programme on the liberation of Baku.
Trt Haber · YouTube
TRT Haber's report commemorating Nuri Killigil as pioneer of the Turkish defence industry.
Conflict & Canvas · YouTube
The 'Conflict & Canvas' channel's English video 'Who won the Battle of Baku?'.
Abb · YouTube
Episode 18 of the ABB channel's series on the liberation of Baku: the 13th Caucasian Regiment's move towards Baku on 19 July 1918.
gdh TV · YouTube
The Nuri Pasha and conquest of Baku episode of gdh TV's 'Tarihin Gündemi' with Mehmet Dilbaz.
MilliSavunma · YouTube
The MilliSavunma channel's video of the 103rd anniversary of the liberation of Baku celebrated in Shusha (2021).
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
Image of Caucasus Islamic Army commander Nuru Pasha's order issued in Baku on 18 September 1918 (AXC portal photo archive).
AznewsTV · YouTube
AznewsTV's report on the ceremony at Baku's Martyrs' Alley commemorating the liberators of 15 September 1918.
Avrupa Haber · YouTube
Avrupa Haber's report on the 107th anniversary ceremony at the Turkish Martyrs' Cemetery in Baku (2025).
An uncited-detail reference from the Azerbaijani Wikipedia article 'Qafqaz İslam Ordusu'.
Wikimedia Commons
Photograph of Armenian troops in a trench during the Battle of Baku (defenders of Baku).
Trt Azerbaycan · YouTube
TRT Azerbaijan's report on the Caucasus Islamic Army's liberation of Baku on 15 September 1918.
Ruslan Rahimov · YouTube
A television clip of İlber Ortaylı discussing the Caucasus Islamic Army and the liberation of Baku on 20 September 2013.
Təhminə Ağayeva · YouTube
Təhminə Ağayeva's video on the 1918 Battle of Goychay fought on her family's grain land.
Qurban Vahidov · YouTube
Qurban Vahidov's video 'The Caucasus Islamic Army, saviour of Azerbaijan'.
Trt Avaz · YouTube
TRT Avaz's video 'Caucasus Islamic Army / Baku'.
Trt Azerbaycan · YouTube
TRT Azerbaijan's report on the 105th anniversary of the liberation of Baku, showing that the Caucasus Islamic Army is not forgotten (2023).
İbrahim Bıçakcı · YouTube
İbrahim Bıçakcı's commemorative video on the liberation of Baku, 15 September 1918.
Savunma Sanayii Başkanlığı · YouTube
The first teaser of the Presidency of Defence Industries' Nuri Killigil animated film.
Shahla Jabbarli · YouTube
Shahla Jabbarli's video on the liberation of Baku on 15 September 1918 and Nuri Pasha.
Baku TV · YouTube
Baku TV's report on the grave in Cəyirli village, Goychay, of a Caucasus Islamic Army soldier who stayed in Azerbaijan.
Türk Dünyası Parlamenterler Vakfı · YouTube
The Caucasus Islamic Army and Enver Pasha commemoration meeting held by TADİV and TDPV on 16 September 2024 (Kanal 5).
Eskişehir Türk Ocağı · YouTube
Retired Brigadier General Yücel Karauz's lecture on the Caucasus Islamic Army at the Eskişehir Türk Ocağı (28 January 2016).
Bal Tuz · YouTube
The 14 May 2016 episode of the programme 'Dünden Yarına' on the Caucasus Islamic Army.
Publika TV · YouTube
Publika TV's report on an interesting anecdote about Nuru Pasha (being invited to a mosque in Baku).
Trt Azerbaycan · YouTube
TRT Azerbaijan's feature 'Relics of the Caucasus Islamic Army'.
Tmarka Creative Agency · YouTube
Tmarka Creative Agency's Nuri Killigil Pasha video with a link to its documentary 'The Ottomans' Last War of Honour'.
Haber Global · YouTube
Haber Global's report on the 102nd anniversary of the liberation of Baku (2020).
Baba Balakişiyev · YouTube
A user-uploaded video of İlber Ortaylı describing the liberation of Baku by the Caucasus Islamic Army.
Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi (Mhp) · YouTube
MHP deputy Muhammed Levent Bülbül's speech commemorating Nuri Pasha.
Yunis Orucov · YouTube
Yunis Orucov's programme 'Journalistic Investigation: The Caucasus Islamic Army' for the 101st anniversary (14 September 2019).
TarihPedia - " Arşivden Çıkarılan Tarih " · YouTube
TarihPedia's video on the death of Nuri Killigil in the 1949 Sütlüce explosion.
Telenews TV · YouTube
Telenews TV's English report commemorating Nuri Killigil as saviour of Baku and pioneer of the defence industry on the 2 March anniversary.
Xaqani Mom · YouTube
The 'Xaqani Mom' channel's short video 'Along the victory road of the Caucasus Islamic Army'.
Nail Duman · YouTube
Nail Duman's video of the Turkish Martyrs' Cemetery in Baku, noting that most martyrs came from Kırşehir, and the Nuri Pasha monument.
Trt Avaz · YouTube
TRT Avaz's documentary 'Tulips: The Caucasus Islamic Army'.
Publika TV · YouTube
Publika TV's report 'Why did Nuri Pasha accept Azerbaijani citizenship?'.
WikiAudio · YouTube
WikiAudio's audio reading of the English Wikipedia article 'Battle of Baku'.
Milli Kimlik · YouTube
The 'Milli Kimlik' channel's Azerbaijani-language video on the Caucasus Islamic Army, the Bolsheviks and national identity building.
Abu Davud · YouTube
Part 1 of 4 of the 'Abu Davud' channel's series 'Caucasus Islamic Army: Nuru Pasha'.
mehmet zeki karaahmetoğlu · YouTube
Mehmet Zeki Karaahmetoğlu's video on the liberation of Baku in 1918.
Tamkaynak · YouTube
Part 1 of Prof. Halil Bal's lecture on the Caucasus Islamic Army and the founding story of Azerbaijan.
İctimai TV · YouTube
İctimai TV's report on the Caucasus Islamic Army's rescue mission in Quba.
Azertac · YouTube
AZERTAC's report from the headquarters where Nuru Pasha directed the battles.
Şirvan · YouTube
The 'Şirvan' channel's video on the final Baku assault launched on the night of 14 September.
Aztv · YouTube
AzTV's trailer for its Caucasus Islamic Army documentary.
Gaziantep Üniversitesi · YouTube
Gaziantep University's conference on the Turkey-Azerbaijan strategic partnership in the perspective of the Caucasus Islamic Army.
İstuniazerbaycan · YouTube
The Istanbul University Azerbaijan-Turkey Brotherhood Society's commemoration of Nuri Pasha.
Arb24 · YouTube
ARB24's 'Gündəm' programme on why the Ottoman force that liberated Baku was called the 'Caucasus Islamic Army'.
Çamlimanı Akademi · YouTube
Prof. Gürhan Özcan's lecture at Çamlimanı Akademi on the Caucasus Islamic Army and the liberation of Baku.
Ahmet Aydoğan · YouTube
Ahmet Aydoğan's biographical video 'Who is Nuri Pasha, the conqueror of Baku?'.
Mad Animation · YouTube
Mad Animation's animated video 'How was the Caucasus Islamic Army formed?'.
Börü TV | Tarih Parodi Radyosu · YouTube
Börü TV's radio-drama style broadcast on the Caucasus Islamic Army.
Tamkaynak · YouTube
A lecture recording by Prof. Halil Bal on the Caucasus Islamic Army and the founding story of Azerbaijan.
Halil Ibrahim Izgi · YouTube
Halil İbrahim İzgi's commemorative video 'In memory of Nuri Killigil'.
Mete Yarar · YouTube
Mete Yarar's video on Nuri Pasha (Killigil).
HarayHarayMenTurkem · YouTube
A tribute clip to Nuru Pasha by the 'HarayHarayMenTurkem' channel.
Picryl · YouTube
Picryl's video promoting public-domain images of the Battle of Baku.
Öof Tarih · YouTube
The ÖOF Tarih channel's video on the Turkish-German rivalry over Azerbaijan and the Ottomans' last conquest.
Bahattin Çağdaş · YouTube
Bahattin Çağdaş's video 'Nuri Pasha liberated Baku, so why were we left alone in 1920?'.
Trt Azerbaycan · YouTube
TRT Azerbaijan's report on the 102nd anniversary of the liberation of Baku (2020).
Dft Tarih · YouTube
DFT Tarih channel's documentary on the Caucasus Islamic Army's Azerbaijan and Dagestan campaign of 1918.
Trt Azerbaycan · YouTube
TRT Azerbaijan's second report on a ceremony at the Turkish Martyrs' Cemetery in Baku.
1newsTV Online · YouTube
1newsTV's video on the liberation of Baku.
wikipedia tts · YouTube
Audio version of the English Wikipedia article 'Battle of Goychay'.
Tolga Turan · YouTube
Tolga Turan's on-location history video 'The Caucasus Islamic Army: The Last Ottoman Victory', filmed in Baku.
Reşat Gasimov · 2026 · Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi
The final phase of relations between the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and the Ottoman Empire, from Mudros to April 1920.
Kübra Tatlısu Çağan · 2026 · Milliyetçilik Araştırmaları Dergisi
The mutual sensibilities between Enver Pasha and the Azerbaijani Turks and the literary reflection of the Caucasus Islamic Army.
Reşat Gasimov · 2026 · DergiPark (Istanbul University)
The final phase of relations between the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and the Ottoman Empire (November 1918 – April 1920).
Mehtap Uçan · 2025 · Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi
Ottoman-Azerbaijani military and political relations 1914-1918 according to archival documents.
2025 · The World of Culture
The cultural thought of Akhund Yusif Ziya Talıbzadə and his command in the Caucasus Islamic Army.
Aynur Kerimli · 2025 · Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi
The treatment of the history of the ADR and the Caucasus Islamic Army in Turkish historiography of the 1960s.
A. Keskin · 2024 · Ankara Üniversitesi
Biography of Cemil Cahit Toydemir (1883-1956), Caucasus Islamic Army officer and later commander of the 5th Caucasian Division.
Sebahattin Şimşir · 2024 · BENGİ Dünya Yörük-Türkmen Araştırmaları Dergisi
The March 1918 events and Rasulzade in the light of Azerbaijani scholarship.
Saida Mehraliyeva · 2024 · Akademik Tarih ve Dusunce Dergisi
The ideological thought of Mirzə Bala Məmmədzadə in Azerbaijan's independence struggle.
2023 · Elmi Xəbərlər Lənkəran Dövlət Universiteti
Nağı Şeyxzamanlı's memoirs in the context of the realities of the 'Azerbaijani cause'.
Bahar Özsoy · 2023 · Güvenlik Stratejileri Dergisi
The history of Turkey-Azerbaijan military relations from the Caucasus Islamic Army in 1918 to 2023.
Азимова Айгюн Сафар Гызы · 2023 · Современная научная мысль
The 1918 crisis of power in Baku: the collapse of the Baku Soviet and the Centrocaspian Dictatorship.
Gıyas Şüküroğlu · 2022 · Hacettepe Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları (HÜTAD)
The source of the false report of Baku's liberation published in Istanbul newspapers on 14-15 August 1918.
A. Jafarzade · 2022 · İstanbul Sabahattin Zaim Üniversitesi
Relations between the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and the Ottoman Empire: from Musavat to 28 May 1918 and beyond.
K. Huseynova · 2022 · İstanbul Üniversitesi
The policies of Stepan Shaumian, head of the Baku Council of People's Commissars, in 1917-1918.
A. Jabarzada · 2022 · Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi
The Azerbaijan factor in the Caucasus policies of Türkiye and Russia, 1917-1921.
Figen Atabey · 2022 · Journal of Turkish Studies
The Karabakh operation of October 1918 in the context of Ottoman military aid to Azerbaijan.
V. Soylu · 2021 · Atatürk Üniversitesi
Biography of Kılıç Ali Bey, formerly Nuri Pasha's aide-de-camp in Baku, during the Turkish National Struggle.
S. Tuhan Aydın · 2021 · İstanbul Üniversitesi
The Azerbaijan Republic's struggle for independence (1918-1920) according to the Turkish and British press.
Fatih Avanos - Azerbaycan · 2021 · YouTube
Report on the ceremonies for the 103rd anniversary of the liberation of Baku (2021).
Resul Yavuz · 2020 · Karadeniz İncelemeleri Dergisi
The activities of Azerbaijani delegations in Istanbul after independence and their reflection in the Ottoman press.
Vasif Gafarov · 2020 · Metafizika
Vasif Gafarov: Ottoman-Azerbaijani military cooperation and the formation of the Azerbaijani national army (June-October 1918).
Selçuk Türkyılmaz · 2020
Selçuk Türkyılmaz: the Yeni Kafkasya journal and the movement carrying the independent Azerbaijan flag into the future.
Cafer Mustafalı · 2020 · Avrasya İncelemeleri Dergisi / Journal of Eurasian Inquiries
The political activities of Ömer Faik Numanzade of Akhaltsikhe in the South Caucasus after the October Revolution and his contribution to the Caucasus Islamic Army.
Cafer Mustafalı · 2020 · DergiPark (Istanbul University)
Political activities of Ömer Faik Numanzade in the South Caucasus after the 1917 October Revolution.
Yusuf Serdar Demirtaş · 2019 · DergiPark (Istanbul University)
From the 'Eastern Question' to the 'New Great Game': the Caucasus in the context of Azerbaijani oil and Anglo-Russian rivalry.
2019 · Tarih Okulu Dergisi
The strategic importance of the Azerbaijan and Dagestan campaign in the First World War.
Tr724 TV · 2019 · YouTube
Yüksel Nizamoğlu: why Mustafa Kemal became leader of the National Struggle; Nuri Pasha as an alternative.
Nurhan Aydın; Kübranur Öztürk · 2019 · Tarih ve Günce
The Caucasus policy of the Committee of Union and Progress during the First World War and the decision to aid Azerbaijan.
Cavid Qasımov · 2018 · I. Dünya Savaşı Döneminde Osmanlı Devleti-Azerbaycan İlişkileri ve Kafkas İslam Ordusu Sempozyumu, Bakü
Cavid Qasımov: the Caucasus Islamic Army in the memoir 'The Turkish Army in Baku' by Qılman İlkin (Musayev).
B. Özbal · 2018 · Kırıkkale Üniversitesi
Efforts to build unity in the North Caucasus against Russian imperialism (1781-2011), including the 1918 Mountain Republic.
Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri · 2018 · YouTube
Video by the Turkish Armed Forces marking the centenary of the liberation of Baku (2018).
The Great War · 2018 · YouTube
The Great War, week 205: the run for the Baku oil fields as the Ottoman Army of Islam marches on the Caspian (August 1918).
Dursun Ali Akbulut · 2017 · Vakanüvis uluslararası tarih araştırmaları dergisi/Vakanüvis-uluslararası tarih araştırmaları dergisi
The Azerbaijani Republic's road to the Paris Peace Conference and the Ottoman role.
Beşir Mustafayev · 2016 · DergiPark (Istanbul University)
The Turkish Islamic Army's operation in the North Caucasus (Dagestan) in the light of archival documents, 1917-1919.
Mustafa Sarı · 2016 · Journal of Caucasian Studies
The Caucasian delegates' journey to Istanbul in February-March 1918 and their request for Ottoman aid.
Trt Azerbaycan · 2016 · YouTube
TRT Azerbaijan news report: celebrations of the 98th anniversary of the liberation of Baku (2016).
Trt Avaz · 2016 · YouTube
TRT Avaz Dünya Gündemi (2016): Ottoman assistance to Azerbaijan in the hard days of 1918.
Interfase · 2015 · Wikimedia Commons
Memorial to the Turkish martyrs in Gobustan district (2015 photograph).
2014 · Turkish Studies (Elektronik)
The March 1918 events in Baku according to archival documents, up to the arrival of the Caucasus Islamic Army.
2014 · Turkish Studies (Elektronik)
The founding of the Caucasus Ittihad Party at Goychay in Azerbaijan (1918).
Beşir Mustafayev · 2013
On the Turkish Islamic Army's North Caucasus (Dagestan) operation in the light of archival documents, 1917-1919.
2013 · Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları
The historical dimension of Turkey-Azerbaijan relations and field observations on the Turkish martyrs' cemeteries in Azerbaijan.
Interfase · 2013 · Wikimedia Commons
Finial of an Ottoman banner that belonged to the Army of Islam, Museum of History of Azerbaijan, Baku.
Interfase · 2013 · Wikimedia Commons
Ottoman military medal that belonged to the Army of Islam, Museum of History of Azerbaijan, Baku.
2008 · Orta Asya ve Kafkasya Araştırmaları
Ottoman Caucasus policy at the start of the First World War and the road to the Caucasus Islamic Army.
Minahanım Esedli · 2007 · DergiPark (Istanbul University)
The religious, political and military activity of Akhund Yusif Ziya Talibzade in Turkey (1906-1918) and his role in the Caucasus Islamic Army.
2005 · Lider Nəşriyyat, Bakı
Encyclopaedia of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, volume II: the standard reference for 1918-1920.
R. Hasanov · 2004 · İstanbul Üniversitesi
Azerbaijan-Türkiye diplomatic relations in 1991-2004, with the Caucasus Islamic Army as historical background.
F. Hasanov · 2004 · Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi
Türkiye-Azerbaijan relations after the First World War (1918-1922) and the formation of the Caucasus Islamic Army.
Takahisa Miyaoka · 2003 · Bulletin of the Society for Near Eastern Studies in Japan
Turkish nationalism and Germany during the Second World War: Nuri Pasha and the Pan-Turkist circle.
T. Sili · 1999 · Gazi Üniversitesi
The 1918 Caucasus campaign: from the recovery of the three sanjaks to the Azerbaijan and North Caucasus operations.
Unknown author Unknown author · 1918 · Wikimedia Commons
A 1918 photograph showing the Turkish army advancing on Baku.
Unknown author Unknown author · 1918 · Wikimedia Commons
Soldiers of the Caucasus Islamic Army near Baku during the 1918 battle for the city.
Unknown author Unknown author · 1910 · Wikimedia Commons
Portrait of Süleyman İzzet Bey, commander of the 15th Infantry Division and memoirist (c. 1910).
Mete Kaan Kaynar · YouTube
Mete Kaan Kaynar's lecture on Turkish political life; its bibliography cites an article on the Caucasus Islamic Army.
Wikimedia Commons
General Lionel Dunsterville and the staff of Dunsterforce.
Trt Avaz · YouTube
'To the Turkish Army' performed by Nigar Jalilova at the Caucasus Islamic Army Tribute Concert (TRT Avaz).
Aztv Media · YouTube
AZTV: 'Herald of Independence – the Caucasus Islamic Army'; a programme on the historic Turkish-Azerbaijani friendship.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
The 'Liberation of Baku' page of the Presidential Library's ADR portal: the official narrative of the campaign from Ganja to Baku.
Cezmi Yurtsever · YouTube
Cezmi Yurtsever's YouTube talk: the Caucasus Islamic Army's entry into Baku in 1918.
Nicat Elekberli · YouTube
Historical facts on the liberation of Baku on 15 September 1918 together with the Caucasus Islamic Army (Azerbaijani video).
Obyektiv TV · YouTube
Obyektiv TV: why is there no monument to Nuru Pasha in Baku? A World Azerbaijanis Congress conference.
Fatih U · YouTube
A visit to the Turkish martyrs' cemeteries in Shamakhi, Ismayilli and Goychay (video).
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
The 'Army' page of the Presidential Library's ADR portal: the building of the Azerbaijani army under Nuru Pasha.
Cavid Cabbaroğlu · 2020
An Azerbaijani-language web article on how the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic helped its "saviour" — the Caucasus Islamic Army's commander — escape from captivity.
2016
English-language news report on the funeral service held in 2016, 67 years after the death of Nuri Pasha (Killigil).
Mustafa Görüryılmaz · 2015 · Babıali Kültür Yayıncılığı
Mustafa Görüryılmaz's book on the Caucasus Army of Islam and the Armenians in 1918.
Mehman Süleymanov · 2014
A 2014 Azerbaijani-language book by Mehman Süleymanov on Nuri Pasha and his comrades-in-arms.
William Edward David Allen · 2011 · Cambridge University Press
Allen (and Muratoff's) classic military history of the wars along the Turco-Caucasian frontier, 1828-1921.
Yalçın Murgul · 2007 · Bilkent University (MA thesis), Ankara
Yalçın Murgul's English-language MA thesis examining the 1917-1918 Baku expedition within the framework of Ottoman policy toward the Caucasus.
2004 · Lider nəşriyyat
An Azerbaijani-language encyclopedia on the history of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (1918-1920), published in Baku by Lider nəşriyyat in 2004.
Yaqub Mahmudov (baş red.) · 2004 · Lider Nəşriyyat, Bakı
A two-volume Azerbaijani encyclopedia (Baku, 2004) covering the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic through entries on persons, institutions and events.
Edward J. Erickson · 2001 · Greenwood Press, Westport
Edward J. Erickson's standard English-language operational history of the Ottoman Army in the First World War, based on Ottoman archival data.
Zekeriya Türkmen · 2001 · Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi
Zekeriya Türkmen's Turkish Historical Society monograph on the condition and restructuring of the Ottoman army in the Armistice period (1918-1920).
İbrahim Ethem Atnur · 2001 · Türk Tarih Kurumu, Ankara
İbrahim Ethem Atnur's monograph on Nakhchivan from Ottoman administration to Sovietization, 1918-1921.
Edward J. Erickson · 2001 · Greenwoodpress
Edward J. Erickson's standard military history of the Ottoman Army's operations in the First World War.
1998 · Elm
An Azerbaijani-language monograph on the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, 1918–1920, published by Elm in 1998.
Mehman Süleymanov · 1998 · Hərbi Nəşriyyat, Bakı
Mehman Suleymanov's Azerbaijani-language monograph on the formation and development of the Azerbaijani Army in 1918-1920.
Nâsır Yüceer · 1996 · Genelkurmay Basım Evi
Nâsır Yüceer's 1996 official military history, published by the Turkish General Staff, on the Ottoman army's 1918 campaign in Azerbaijan and Dagestan.
Leslie Missen · 1984 · Marshall Cavendish Corporation
An English-language encyclopedia entry by Leslie Missen on Dunsterforce, published in the Marshall Cavendish Illustrated Encyclopedia of World War I (1984).
Leslie Missen. · 1984 · Marshall Cavendish Corporation
An encyclopedia entry by Leslie Missen on the British Dunsterforce, published in vol. IX of the Marshall Cavendish Illustrated Encyclopedia of WWI (1984).
1981
An English-language edition of the classic study of the struggle for Transcaucasia, 1917-1921.
Halil Paşa (Kut); Taylan Sorgun (haz.) · 1972 · Yedigün Yayınları, İstanbul
The memoirs of Halil Pasha (Kut), the hero of Kut al-Amara, prepared by Taylan Sorgun, spanning the Committee of Union and Progress era to the Republic.
A. B. Kadyshev · 1960 · Военное издательство Министерства обороны Союза ССР
A classic 1960 Soviet military-historical study of intervention and civil war in Transcaucasia.
Firuz Kazemzadeh · 1951 · Philosophical Library, New York
Firuz Kazemzadeh's classic 1951 study examines the political and military struggle for Transcaucasia between 1917 and 1921.
L. C. Dunsterville · 1920 · Edward Arnold, London
General L. C. Dunsterville's 1920 memoir of the British 'Dunsterforce' mission dispatched to Baku in 1918.
A film record documenting the British Dunsterforce presence in Baku from 17 August to 14 September 1918.
Sean McMeekin · [[Penguin Books
Sean McMeekin's general history of the Ottoman wars and collapse, 1908-1923, within which the Caucasus front and the 1918 Baku campaign form one episode.
An English-language news page with photographs of the military parade held to mark the 100th anniversary of Baku's liberation on 15 September 1918.
metbuat.az
An Azerbaijani-language web article tracing the path from the proclamation of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic in Tiflis to the government's move to Baku.
An English-language web/news item quoting a scholar on the importance of Baku's 1918 liberation in the history of Azerbaijani statehood.
An English-language news item reporting, on the Turkish ambassador's word, that President Erdoğan will attend events marking the centenary of Baku's liberation.
Michael A. Reynolds · [[Past & Present (Journal)
An article by Michael A. Reynolds in Past & Present arguing that Young Turk military policy in the First World War was driven by buffer-state strategy rather than Pan-Turanism.
Part one of an Azerbaijani-language web article comparing the manpower, weapons and equipment of the Caucasus Islamic Army with those of the opposing forces, illustrated with photographs.
Cecil Judge · Russia-Australia Historical Military Connections
An English-language web article on General Dunsterville's operations in northern Persia and Transcaucasia.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
A photograph of the military parade held in Baku on 18 September 1918 to mark the city's liberation.
An Azerbaijani-language web article on the founding of the Azerbaijani army.
Catalogue record for a short actuality film documenting the Dunster Force in Persia and Baku.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
Image of the first Russian-language issue of “Azərbaycan”, the official newspaper of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, published in Baku.
An English-language web/news item on the marking of the 100th anniversary of Baku's liberation in Azerbaijan.
Электронная библиотека книг iknigi.net
Online record of a Russian-language book on General Lazar Bicherakhov and his Caucasian Army, covering the civil war and intervention in the Caucasus, 1917-1919.
A short news item announcing that the anniversary of Baku's 1918 liberation will be marked with a concert.
Pierre Comtois · HistoryNet
An English-language HistoryNet web article presenting a popular-history account of the 1918 battle for Baku.
An Azerbaijani-language web source on the 1918 Armenian–Muslim violence in the Göyçay and Cavad districts.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
Image of an 18 September 1918 announcement by the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic government on the maintenance of public order.
An English-language web news item announcing a video dedicated by the Turkish air force to the 100th anniversary of Baku's liberation.
Lionel Dunsterville · Great War Documentary Archive
Online archive edition of the 1918 diaries of General Lionel Dunsterville, commander of Dunsterforce.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
Image of the 23 August 1918 decision on sending Alimardan bey Topchubashov to the Istanbul conference.
An online record of the 1918 diary of General Lionel Dunsterville, commander of Dunsterforce.
An English-language news item on a military parade planned in Baku on 15 September.
Мамедов Рашид Таджаддинович · 2025 · Постсоветские исследования
A Russian-language scholarly article examining how historical memory of 1918, especially the September 1918 liberation of Baku, shapes today's Turkish-Azerbaijani strategic partnership.
Samir Abdullayev · 2024 · Social Sciences
An academic article in Azerbaijani analysing the tactics of military operations waged to defend the territorial integrity of the Azerbaijan People's Republic in 1918-1920.
Gamze İme · 2024 · Adıyaman üniversitesi sosyal bilimler enstitüsü dergisi/Adıyaman üniversitesi sosyal bilimler enstitisü dergisi
A Turkish-language scholarly article examining the Ottoman Empire's military, financial and institutional support to the newly founded Azerbaijan in 1918.
Mehman Süleymanov · 2022 · Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi
An article examining the role of Turkish soldiers and officers in organising popular uprisings against the Soviet occupation of Azerbaijan in 1920-1922.
E. Qaliboğlu · 2021 · Xalq Cəbhəsi
A newspaper article in Xalq Cəbhəsi examining relations between the Azerbaijani Republic and the Ottoman Empire in 1918-1920.
Serkan Yildirir · 2019
A Turkish-language article on the Ottoman army's 1918 operations in Azerbaijan and Dagestan and the independence of both countries.
Vasif Qafarov Qiyas Sükürov · 2018 · Teas Press
A 2018 volume compiling Ottoman press coverage of the Azerbaijani Republic, 1918-1920.
Unknown author Unknown author · 2018 · Wikimedia Commons
A historical photograph showing an Ottoman soldier in Azerbaijan during the 1918 Caucasus Campaign.
Nasir Yuceer · 1996 · Genelkurmay Basim Evi
Nasir Yüceer's 1996 book, published by the Turkish General Staff Press, on the Ottoman Army's 1918 operations in Azerbaijan and Dagestan.
Unknown author Unknown author · 1918 · Wikimedia Commons
A 1918 photograph showing the military band (orchestra) of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic's army.
İbrahim Ethem Atnur · DergiPark (Istanbul University)
An article by İbrahim Ethem Atnur examining the emergence and programme of the Caucasus Union and Progress Party founded in 1918 at Göyçay under Ottoman military control.
Maraq TV Azerbaycan · YouTube
An Azerbaijani-language video report on a commemorative ceremony marking the 15 September 1918 entry of the Caucasus Islamic Army into Baku.
TuranToday · YouTube
A Russian-language YouTube video marking the centenary of the 15 September 1918 joint Ottoman-Azerbaijani entry into Baku.
Unknown author Unknown author · Wikimedia Commons
A Wikimedia Commons image record featuring historical photographs of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic's army, 1918-1920.
Trt Avaz · YouTube
Episode 26 of TRT Avaz's documentary series examines why the Ottoman Empire fought so hard for Baku during the darkest days of the First World War.
Baba Balakishiyev · YouTube
A short YouTube video on the appeal letter sent by Baku's Turks to the Caucasus Army of Islam on the eve of the city's capture on 15 September 1918.
Fuad Salimov · YouTube
An Azerbaijani-language YouTube video marking the 97th anniversary of the arrival in Azerbaijan of the Caucasus Islamic Army under Nuri Pasha.
Fırat Gökdemir · YouTube
A short YouTube video presenting archival footage of the 1918 occupation of Baku and its capture by the Caucasus Islamic Army.
Gunel Suleymanova · 2025 · Social Sciences
A Russian-language article examining German officer Ernst Paraquin's memoirs as a source on the September 1918 events in Baku.
Михайлов В. В. · 2021 · Historia provinciae – журнал региональной истории
A Russian-language scholarly article on the origins of the idea of a Caucasian Muslim confederation among Azerbaijan, Dagestan and the Mountainous Republic in 1917-1918.
M. Süleymanov · 2020 · Xalq qəzeti
Published in Xalq qəzeti, this article presents the taking of Baku on 15 September 1918 as a victory of Azerbaijani–Turkish brotherhood and a key step toward restoring national statehood.
İ. Niftəliyev · 2018 · Azərbaycan
A newspaper article on the 1918 struggle for Baku and the failure of the first British plans to seize the city.
Süleymanov Mehman Sirac oğlu · 2018 · Maarif, Bakı
The first volume of Mehman Suleymanov's multi-volume history of the Azerbaijani army, covering 1917-1918.
İ. İsmayılov · 2018 · Xalq qəzeti
A newspaper article in Xalq qəzeti marking the republic's centenary, presenting the 1918 liberation of Baku as a school of heroism for today's generations.
Асланов Эльгюн Мамедали; Ахундов Азер Яды; Абдуллаева Севда Физули · 2018 · World science
A Russian-language academic article surveying the formation and development of the armed forces of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (1918-1920).
Q. Yunusoğlu · 2018 · Bakı xəbər
A newspaper article in Bakı Xəbər examining the 1918 battles for Baku and its environs through eyewitness testimony.
Süleymanov Mehman Sirac oğlu · 2018 · Maarif, Bakı
The second volume of Mehman Suleymanov's multi-volume history of the Azerbaijani Army, covering November 1918-April 1920.
Gözəlova Nigar Rövşən qızı · 2017 · Elm, Bakı
Nigar Gozalova's source-critical book examining the 1918-1920 massacres of Azerbaijan's Turkic-Muslim population through British Library archival documents.
Ofensiva turca de 1918 en el Caucaso.png : Shliahov ( talk · contribs ) Наступление турок в 1918 году.svg : Vasyatka1 ( talk · contribs ) derivative work: Rowanwindwhistler ( talk ) · 2017 · Wikimedia Commons
A Spanish-captioned Wikimedia Commons map depicting the 1918 Ottoman offensive in the Caucasus.
Abışov Vaqif Şirin oğlu · 2017 · Elm, Bakı
An Azerbaijani-language monograph examining the 1918-1920 violence against the Azerbaijani population of the Shamakhi district within a 'genocide' framework.
2013 · Баку
Volume 2 of a documentary collection on the March–July 1918 events in the Shamakhi district, covering the villages of the uezd.
Ağayev Yusif; Əhmədov Səbuhi Əhməd oğlu · 2009 · Altun kitab, Bakı
A book by Yusif Aghayev and Sabuhi Ahmadov on the 1918 "March of Independence".
T. R. Bekhbudov · 2003 · Nafta-Press
A Russian-language book on the English police in Baku during 1918-1919.
1998 · Azərbaycan nəşriyyatı, Bakı
The 1998 first volume of a documentary collection on the Parliament of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (1918-1920).
Ariel Varges · 1918 · Wikimedia Commons
A 1918 photograph by Ariel Varges showing the first British guns being landed at the port of Baku.
Ariel Varges · 1918 · Wikimedia Commons
A photograph showing refugees leaving Baku for Persia in 1918.
Ariel Varges · 1918 · Wikimedia Commons
A 1918 photograph by Ariel Varges showing Armenian troops drilling at Baku.
Ariel Varges · 1918 · Wikimedia Commons
British official photograph showing gun repairs in the Baku arsenal used by Dunsterforce in 1918.
Ariel Varges · 1918 · Wikimedia Commons
A photograph showing the first British guns arriving in Baku in August 1918, part of the Dunsterforce deployment to defend the city.
Baba Balakishiyev · YouTube
Archive film from the Imperial War Museum showing Dunsterforce's defence of Baku between 17 August and 14 September 1918.
Kiên Vũ Ngọc · YouTube
Part one of a Vietnamese-language YouTube video on the 1918 Battle of Baku.
Türk Kültür Platformu · YouTube
A Turkish-language YouTube video on the liberation of Baku by the Caucasus Islamic Army on 15 September 1918.
Trt Azerbaycan · YouTube
A Turkish-language video on TRT Azerbaycan's YouTube channel about the Caucasus Islamic Army's entry into Baku on 15 September 1918.
Hicran Dergisi · YouTube
A Russian-language YouTube video from the Hicran Dergisi channel on the 1918 Battle of Baku.
John_World_History · YouTube
First part of a polemical YouTube video series arguing that Musavat Azerbaijan's 1918 independence rested "on Turkish bayonets."
Tofiqin Kanalı · YouTube
A YouTube video compiling archival footage said to show Baku in August–September 1918.
Türkmeneli Cephesi -Tc- · YouTube
Commemorative video for Baku Liberation Day, 15 September, by the Türkmeneli Cephesi channel.
Ajun Kurter · 2009 · Türk Hava Kuvvetleri Komutanlığı
Ajun Kurter's history of the Turkish Air Force, published by the Turkish Air Force Command (2009).
Wikipedia Fan · YouTube
Audio version of the English Wikipedia article on the Battle of Goychay/Aghsu.
Süleyman Solmazgül (SSolmazgul44) · YouTube
Amateur celebratory video for the centenary of the entry into Baku (2018).
