Unit / institution
also: Azerbaycan Halk Cumhuriyeti Hükûmeti
270 records · 1918–2026
Reşat Gasimov · 2026 · Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi
The final phase of relations between the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and the Ottoman Empire, from Mudros to April 1920.
A. Jafarzade · 2022 · İstanbul Sabahattin Zaim Üniversitesi
Relations between the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and the Ottoman Empire: from Musavat to 28 May 1918 and beyond.
A. Jabarzada · 2022 · Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi
The Azerbaijan factor in the Caucasus policies of Türkiye and Russia, 1917-1921.
S. Tuhan Aydın · 2021 · İstanbul Üniversitesi
The Azerbaijan Republic's struggle for independence (1918-1920) according to the Turkish and British press.
2005 · Lider Nəşriyyat, Bakı
Encyclopaedia of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, volume II: the standard reference for 1918-1920.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
The 'Liberation of Baku' page of the Presidential Library's ADR portal: the official narrative of the campaign from Ganja to Baku.
Gıyas Şüküroğlu · 2024 · Belleten
A scholarly article examining the rivalry between "democratic" and "aristocratic" political currents during the founding of the Azerbaijani Republic and the June crisis of 16-18 June 1918.
Cavid Cabbaroğlu · 2020
An Azerbaijani-language web article on how the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic helped its "saviour" — the Caucasus Islamic Army's commander — escape from captivity.
Yaqub Mahmudov · 2014 · azerbaijan-news.az
An online article by Yaqub Mahmudov discussing the terms under which Yerevan and its surrounding lands were ceded to the Armenians in 1918.
Vasif Qafarov · 2011 · Azərnəşr, Bakı
Vasif Gafarov's Azerbaijani-language monograph on the Azerbaijan question in Turkish-Russian relations, 1917-1922.
Мустафа-заде Рахман С. · 2006 · [[МИК (издательство)
Rahman Mustafazade's Russian-language monograph on Azerbaijani-Russian relations in 1918-1922 (Moscow, 2006).
2004 · Lider nəşriyyat
An Azerbaijani-language encyclopedia on the history of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (1918-1920), published in Baku by Lider nəşriyyat in 2004.
Tadeusz Swietochowski · 2004 · Cambridge University Press
Tadeusz Swietochowski's classic scholarly study of the formation of national identity in Russian Azerbaijan, 1905–1920.
Tadeusz Swietochowski · 2004 · Cambridge University Press
Tadeusz Swietochowski's classic scholarly monograph on the formation of national identity in Russian Azerbaijan, 1905-1920.
Yaqub Mahmudov (baş red.) · 2004 · Lider Nəşriyyat, Bakı
A two-volume Azerbaijani encyclopedia (Baku, 2004) covering the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic through entries on persons, institutions and events.
Тадеуш [[Свентоховский · 1999 · Scarecrow Press
Tadeusz Swietochowski's encyclopedic reference dictionary of Azerbaijani history (Scarecrow Press, 1999).
1998 · Elm
An Azerbaijani-language monograph on the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, 1918–1920, published by Elm in 1998.
Mehman Süleymanov · 1998 · Hərbi Nəşriyyat, Bakı
Mehman Suleymanov's Azerbaijani-language monograph on the formation and development of the Azerbaijani Army in 1918-1920.
1995
A classic study on Russian-Azerbaijani relations and Azerbaijani nation-building, examined through the lens of a borderland in transition.
1990 · Gənclik
An Azerbaijani-language book published by Gənclik in 1990 on the government of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, 1918-1920.
Tadeusz Swietochowski · 1985 · Cambridge University Press
Tadeusz Swietochowski's classic monograph on the shaping of national identity in Russian Azerbaijan, 1905–1920.
1981
An English-language edition of the classic study of the struggle for Transcaucasia, 1917-1921.
Richard G. Hovannisian · 1967 · University of California Press
Richard G. Hovannisian's classic scholarly study of Armenia's path to independence in 1918.
Firuz Kazemzadeh · 1951 · Philosophical Library, New York
Firuz Kazemzadeh's classic 1951 study examines the political and military struggle for Transcaucasia between 1917 and 1921.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
An image of an official letterhead (blank) of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic.
metbuat.az
An Azerbaijani-language web article tracing the path from the proclamation of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic in Tiflis to the government's move to Baku.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
A 1920 photograph of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic's delegation to the Paris Peace Conference: Mahammad Maharramov, Miryagub Mehdiyev and Alimardan bey Topchubashov.
The New York Times Current History
A contemporary English-language article in The New York Times Current History introducing the newly established republics of the Caucasus.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
A web page of the Presidential Library's ADR portal devoted to biographies of the Republic's founders, beginning with Mammad Amin Rasulzade.
An English-language web/news item quoting a scholar on the importance of Baku's 1918 liberation in the history of Azerbaijani statehood.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
A section of the Presidential Library's ADR portal covering the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic's foreign policy, foreign ministers and diplomatic missions.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
A numbered map image from the Azerbaijan Presidential Library's portal on the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
A map catalogued as "AXC xəritə 18" in the Azerbaijan Presidential Library's ADR (Azerbaijan Democratic Republic) portal.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
Archival photograph of the building that housed the government of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
Map no. 08 from the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic portal of the Presidential Library.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
Photograph of the Azerbaijani delegation at the 1919 Paris Peace Conference.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
One of a numbered series of map images published on the Azerbaijan Presidential Library's Azerbaijan Democratic Republic portal ("ADR map 16").
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
An image record showing official seals from the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic period.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
An archival image depicting the proclamation of the Declaration of Independence of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic in Tiflis on 28 May 1918.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
A photograph of the military parade held in Baku on 18 September 1918 to mark the city's liberation.
axc.preslib.az
An Azerbaijani-language web page on the Presidential Library's Azerbaijan Democratic Republic portal, dealing with the Republic's territory and borders.
An Azerbaijani-language web article on the founding of the Azerbaijani army.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
A map image from the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic portal of the Azerbaijani Presidential Library.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
A numbered map from the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic period, published on the Presidential Library portal (AXC map 15).
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
Image of the first Russian-language issue of “Azərbaycan”, the official newspaper of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, published in Baku.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
Map no. 14 from the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic portal of the Presidential Library.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
A numbered map (AXC map 12) from the Azerbaijan Presidential Library's ADR portal, relating to the period of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
A map image titled "AXC xəritə 19" hosted on the Presidential Library's Azerbaijan Democratic Republic portal.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
Image of the text of the Declaration of Independence of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, 28 May 1918.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
Image of the breast badge worn by members of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic's Parliament.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
A historical map (no. 21) published on the Azerbaijan Presidential Library's portal devoted to the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
Image of the October 1919 issue of the “Azerbaijan” information bulletin published by the Azerbaijani delegation in Paris.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
Image of an appeal by the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic government to the public regarding the currency units in circulation in the country.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
Image of a 27 March 1920 document on the opening of Azerbaijani diplomatic missions in Western Europe and America.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
Map no. 17 from the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic portal of the Presidential Library.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
Image of the French-language text of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic's Declaration of Independence.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
Photograph of the signboard of Azerbaijan's consulate in Istanbul, from the Presidential Library's ADR portal.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
A document image of A. Topchubashov's 31 May 1919 letter to the chairman of the Paris Peace Conference seeking recognition of Azerbaijan's independence.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
Image of the credentials presented by the French representative to the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, dated 13 April 1920.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
A map item titled 'AXC xəritə 03' from the Azerbaijan Presidential Library's portal on the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic.
An English-language web resource presenting a chronology of major events of the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan (1918-1920).
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
Archival photograph showing the guard detachment of the Parliament of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
A numbered map (AXC map 10) hosted on the Azerbaijan Presidential Library's Democratic Republic portal.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
A photograph showing a session of the Council of Ministers of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic on 7 May 1919.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
Document image of Alimardan bey Topchubashov's 25 July 1919 letter to the British delegation at the Paris Peace Conference.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
Image of Fatali Khan Khoyski's telegram of 30 May 1918 announcing the declaration of Azerbaijan's independence.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
Image of the Italian representative's credentials presented to the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, dated 3 February 1920.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
A sparsely catalogued map image ("AXC map 22") from the Azerbaijan Presidential Library's Azerbaijan Democratic Republic portal.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
An image of the first issue of the newspaper “Azərbaycan,” published in Ganja.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
Image of an 18 September 1918 announcement by the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic government on the maintenance of public order.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
A numbered map sheet ("ADR map 13") from the Azerbaijan Presidential Library's Azerbaijan Democratic Republic portal.
A Turkish-language web item centred on the phrase "A flag once raised shall never fall!", attributed to Mehmet Emin Resulzade.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
Image of the 23 August 1918 decision on sending Alimardan bey Topchubashov to the Istanbul conference.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
A map image ("AXC map 09") hosted on the Azerbaijani Presidential Library's Democratic Republic portal, with minimal cataloguing detail.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
Image of an excerpt from a decision on opening Azerbaijani diplomatic missions in Western Europe and America and dissolving the delegation to the Paris Peace Conference.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
Image of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic government's decree declaring Turkish the state language.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
Image of an official letterhead (blank) of the Karabakh Governor-Generalship of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic.
Goshgar Baylarov · 2026 · Etkileşim
An academic article examining the role of the press in shaping ideas of independence and political consciousness during the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (1918-1920).
J.v. Baghirzade · 2025 · Xəbərlər məcmuəsi.
An Azerbaijani-language article examining Mehmed Emin Rasulzade's role in overcoming the June 1918 political crisis in Ganja.
Мамедов Рашид Таджаддинович · 2025 · Постсоветские исследования
A Russian-language scholarly article examining how historical memory of 1918, especially the September 1918 liberation of Baku, shapes today's Turkish-Azerbaijani strategic partnership.
Elmeddin Guliyev · 2025 · Uluslararası Türk Lehçe Araştırmaları Dergisi (Türklad)
A Turkish-language article examining Turkish writers published in the press of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (1918-1920) and Turkish-Azerbaijani literary interaction.
Solmaz Məhərrəmova · 2025 · Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi
A scholarly article on the post-1920 exile life and political activity in Turkey of Khosrov bey Sultanov, a founder of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, and Baba Mammadov, one of its first parliamentarians.
Elmeddin Guliyev · 2025 · Uluslararası Türk Lehçe Araştırmaları Dergisi (TÜRKLAD)
An article examining the presence of Ottoman/Turkish writers in the national press of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic period, 1918-1920.
Lala Rasul Mammedova · 2025 · Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi
An academic article examining Azerbaijan's geopolitical position during the First World War and its path to national statehood.
Nihan Abir · 2025 · Marmara Türkiyat araştırmaları dergisi
An article examining Ruşen Eşref's journey to Azerbaijan through its coverage in the newspaper Azerbaycan and his lecture notes.
Fakhri Valehoghlu-Hajiyev · 2025 · Azerbaijan Historiography
An Azerbaijani-language article on the life and political-diplomatic career of Dr. Makhmud Bek Efendiyev, the first consul of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic in Batum.
Oder Alizade; Mehmet Fatih Sansar · 2025 · Journal of Turkish World Studies
An article examining the founding and activities of the Baku branch of the Turkish Hearths (1918-1920) based on "Azerbaycan", the official newspaper of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic.
Gamze İme · 2025 · Türk Dünyası İncelemeleri Dergisi
A Turkish-language article examining Mehmet Emin Resulzade's diplomatic mission in Istanbul between June and October 1918.
Чшиев Таймураз Григорьевич; Савинкина Лариса Александровна; Родионов Сергей Владимирович · 2024 · Московский юридический журнал
A Russian-language article examining the legitimacy of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic in late 1918–early 1920 and the political-legal impact of the British intervention in Transcaucasia.
Samir Abdullayev · 2024 · Social Sciences
An academic article in Azerbaijani analysing the tactics of military operations waged to defend the territorial integrity of the Azerbaijan People's Republic in 1918-1920.
Hikmet Demirci; Rıdvan Baykuş · 2024 · Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
A Turkish-language article examining the diplomatic role of Azerbaijani foreign minister Mammad Hasan Hajinski at the Trabzon and Batum conferences.
Mehman Ağayev · 2024 · BENGİ Dünya Yörük-Türkmen Araştırmaları Dergisi
A Turkish-language article on the activities of the Azerbaijani delegation sent to the planned but never-convened Istanbul Conference of 1918.
Zeynep Akarslan · 2024 · ETÜT Dergisi
An article examining developments centred on Shusha in 1918 through the “Karabakh's Last Days” series by Halil İbrahim in Azərbaycan, the official newspaper of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic.
Gamze İme · 2024 · Adıyaman üniversitesi sosyal bilimler enstitüsü dergisi/Adıyaman üniversitesi sosyal bilimler enstitisü dergisi
A Turkish-language scholarly article examining the Ottoman Empire's military, financial and institutional support to the newly founded Azerbaijan in 1918.
B. Ersay; G. Aliyeva · 2023 · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
An article examining the founding of Azerbaijan's first national military school, the Podpraporshik School, and its first graduation in October 1918.
2023 · Review of Armenian Studies
A scholarly article examining the diplomatic efforts of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic against the territorial claims of the Republic of Armenia, 1918-1920.
İkram Ağasiyev; Seyid Məmmədzadə · 2023 · Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi
A scholarly article on the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic's relations with the Don Republic and General Denikin's Armed Forces of South Russia, 1918-1920.
Stepan Hasan-Jalalyan · 2023 · Գիտական Արցախ / Научный Арцах / Scientific Artsakh
A Russian-language article written from an Armenian perspective that traces the origin of the Azerbaijani–Artsakh (Karabakh) conflict to 1918 and to the Ottoman army's entry into the Caucasus.
Leyla Hasanova · 2023 · Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi
A scholarly article on the establishment and activities of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic's 1919 diplomatic mission to the Mountain Republic (Dagestan).
Rüxsarə Quliyeva · 2023 · Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları
A Turkish-language article examining the 1918-1920 events in Shusha and Karabakh based on the materials of Azerbaijan, the official newspaper of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic.
Mehman Süleymanov · 2022 · Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi
An article examining the role of Turkish soldiers and officers in organising popular uprisings against the Soviet occupation of Azerbaijan in 1920-1922.
2022 · Turkish Studies (Elektronik)
A scholarly article on how Zangezur was transferred to Armenia through Russian/Soviet decisions, and on recent developments.
E. Qaliboğlu · 2021 · Xalq Cəbhəsi
A newspaper article in Xalq Cəbhəsi examining relations between the Azerbaijani Republic and the Ottoman Empire in 1918-1920.
Mikhailov Vadim V. · 2021 · Historia provinciae – the journal of regional history
A Russian-language scholarly article on the origins of the idea of a Caucasian Muslim confederation uniting Azerbaijan, Dagestan and the Mountainous Republic in 1917-1918.
Nurlana Malikli · 2020 · Scientific Journal Regional Studies
A scholarly article examining the formation of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic's parliament and the election of regional representatives to it (1918-1920).
2020 · Yakın Dönem Türkiye Araştırmaları
An article examining the position of Russia's/the Caucasus' Muslims between Tsarist and Ottoman poles through M. E. Rasulzade's First World War writings.
M. Akif Erdoğru · 2020 · Ankara Üniversitesi Türk İnkılap Tarihi Enstitüsü Atatürk Yolu Dergisi
An article publishing for the first time the notebook of Efendizade Mehmet Şerif Bilgehan, a Turkist educator born in Şamahı, including his personal views on the founders of the 1918 Azerbaijani republic.
2020 · Atatürk Yolu Dergisi
An article publishing for the first time the notebook of Efendizade Mehmet Şerif Bilgehan, a Turkist educator born in Shamakhi, including his views on the founders of the 1918 Azerbaijani Republic.
2019 · Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim (TEKE) Dergisi
An academic article analysing Mehmet Emin Resulzade's slogan "Freedom to individuals, independence to nations!" through his writings in the journal Yeni Kafkasya.
Elnura Azizova · 2019 · Hitit İlahiyat Dergisi
A historiographical article examining how the Ottoman image was constructed in Azerbaijani history textbooks during the Soviet and post-independence periods.
Meltem Tekerek · 2019 · Atatürk Dergisi
A scholarly article examining Azerbaijani financial aid to the Anatolian National Struggle and the question of Azerbaijan's Sovietization, 1918-1920.
Vasif Qafarov Qiyas Sükürov · 2018 · Teas Press
A 2018 volume compiling Ottoman press coverage of the Azerbaijani Republic, 1918-1920.
2018 · Fırat Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
A Turkish scholarly article examining the Musavat Party's political activities from 1911 to 1922 and its role in the proclamation of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic.
2018 · Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim (TEKE) Dergisi
An English-language article on Polish Tatars serving in the state administration of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (1918-1920), focusing on Deputy Minister of Justice Olgierd Krichinsky.
Alperen Budak · 2018 · Fırat Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
A Turkish-language scholarly article examining the Musavat Party's political activities between 1911 and 1922 and its role in the proclamation of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic.
Алиева Севиндж Исрафил Гызы · 2016 · Северо-Кавказский юридический вестник
Part two of a Russian-language article examining, through 1918-1920 documents, treaties and notes, the cooperation of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and the Mountainous Republic and their ties with the Ottoman Empire.
Алиева Севиндж Исрафил Гызы · 2015 · Северо-Кавказский юридический вестник
Part one of a Russian-language article by Sevinj Israfil qizi Aliyeva examining cooperation between the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and the Mountain Republic and their relations with the Ottoman Empire, based on documents, treaties and notes of 1918-1920.
2015 · Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
A Turkish scholarly article examining the Extraordinary Investigation Commission established by the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic in 1918 to investigate Armenian attacks.
Tohid Melikzade · 2014 · Karadeniz Araştırmaları
An article examining the negative reaction of the Iranian (Persian) press to the founding of the Azerbaijan Republic of 1918-1920.
Ализаде Захида · 2008 · Кавказ и глобализация
A Russian-language scholarly article examining Azerbaijani-Armenian political relations in 1917-1918, on the eve of the emergence of independent states in the South Caucasus.
Vügar İmanov · 2006 · Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayınevi
Vügar İmanov's book on Azerbaijani-Ottoman relations in 1918, drawing on documentary sources (Boğaziçi University Press, 2006).
Unknown author Unknown author · 1918 · Wikimedia Commons
A 1918 photograph showing the military band (orchestra) of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic's army.
Unknown author Unknown author · 1918 · Wikimedia Commons
An anonymous photograph on Wikimedia Commons showing the army of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic in 1918.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
The chronology page of the Presidential Library's Azerbaijan Democratic Republic portal, listing events day by day from the February 1917 revolution onward.
Radio Odlar Yurdu · YouTube
An English-language YouTube documentary on the founding and short life of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (1918-1920).
Unknown author Unknown author · Wikimedia Commons
A Wikimedia Commons image record featuring historical photographs of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic's army, 1918-1920.
Азербайджан Баку · YouTube
A short YouTube video about Mammad Amin Rasulzade, founding leader of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic.
Мехдиева Несрин Фамиль Кызы · 2026 · Современная научная мысль
A Russian-language scholarly article on administrative-territorial and ethnopolitical transformations in the Caucasus, 1918-1931, covering border policies and Soviet nation-state building.
Qafarov Vasif Vaqif oğlu; Vəliyev Xanlar Rüstəm oğlu · 2025 · Hərbi Nəşriyyat, Bakı
An Azerbaijani-language book examining the territorial and border history of Azerbaijan from 1918 to 2025.
Valehoğlu Fəxri · 2025 · Zərdabi, Bakı
Fəxri Valehoğlu's Azerbaijani-language book examining Azerbaijani-Georgian relations in 1918-1922.
O. Rzayev · 2025 · Ancıent Land
An Azerbaijani-language article examining the political and military assaults on the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic in 1918-1920.
V. Şirinoğlu · 2025 · Xalq Cəbhəsi
A newspaper article examining the political situation in Karabakh and Zangezur during the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, based on archival documents and materials from the newspaper "Azərbaycan" (1918-1920).
Ergün Mamedov · 2024 · Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları
An article examining the political formations of Turks in the Republic of Georgia, the Tiflis branch of the Hummet Party, and Turkish members of parliament, 1918-1921.
Ramin Sadık · 2024 · Karadeniz Araştırmaları
A Turkish-language article examining the education policy of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (1918-1920) in the context of national statehood.
L. Beybutova · 2023 · Elm və həyat
An Azerbaijani-language article by L. Beybutova in "Elm və həyat" surveying Azerbaijan's historical path from subjugation to freedom between 1828 and 1918.
Aygun Azimova · 2023 · Reconstructing the Past Journal of Historical Studies
A scholarly article on the conflict between the Baku Council of People's Commissars and the Republic of Azerbaijan and the balance of forces in Baku, April-July 1918.
Sevinc Məmmədova · 2023 · Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi
A scholarly article examining political processes in Northern Azerbaijan between February 1917 and May 1918 and the attitude of Iranian official circles and press toward them.
İkram Agasiyev · 2023 · Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi
A Russian-language article documenting Armenian-Dashnak attacks on German colonists in Azerbaijan between 1905 and 1918.
Mehman Suleymanov · 2022 · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
An article by Mehman Suleymanov analysing the building of the national army during the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic period, 1918-1920.
Михайлов В. В. · 2022 · Ученые записки Крымского федерального университета имени В. И. Вернадского. Исторические науки
Russian-language scholarly article examining Azerbaijan's incorporation into the Soviet state and British policy toward Transcaucasia in 1918-1920 on the basis of British archival records.
Михайлов В. В. · 2021 · Historia provinciae – журнал региональной истории
A Russian-language scholarly article on the origins of the idea of a Caucasian Muslim confederation among Azerbaijan, Dagestan and the Mountainous Republic in 1917-1918.
Ramin Sadıgov · 2021 · Giresun Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi
A Turkish-language article examining Armenian revolts in Karabakh in 1918-1920 and the Azerbaijani government's struggle to preserve territorial integrity, based on period sources.
Qafarov Vasif Vaqif oğlu · 2020 · Mütərcim, Bakı
A monograph by Vasif Qafarov examining Azerbaijan's place in Turkish-Russian relations, 1918-1922.
Rahim Həsənov · 2020 · Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi
An academic article examining the role of the Azerbaijani political elite in the Transcaucasian Seim in April-May 1918.
Махмудов Ягуб Микаил оглы · 2020 · Турхан ИПО, Баку
A Russian-language book by Yaqub Mahmudov on the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, 1918-1920.
Ədalət Tahirzadə · 2020 · Bakı: Çapar Yayınları
A study by Ədalət Tahirzadə arguing that the true official name of the first Azerbaijani national state founded in 1918 was the "Azerbaijan Republic" (Azərbaycan Cümhuriyyəti).
M. Süleymanov · 2020 · Xalq qəzeti
Published in Xalq qəzeti, this article presents the taking of Baku on 15 September 1918 as a victory of Azerbaijani–Turkish brotherhood and a key step toward restoring national statehood.
Nərmin Xanməmmədova · 2019 · Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi
A Turkish-language scholarly article on interstate relations among the South Caucasus republics and the refugee question, 1918-1920.
Гогитидзе Мамука Джемалович; Сабанадзе Отари Зурабович · 2019 · Russian Colonial Studies
A Russian-language scholarly article examining the historical aspects of Azerbaijani-Georgian military-political cooperation in 1918-1921.
S. Səməndərov · 2018 · Strateji təhlil
An Azerbaijani-language article examining the agrarian policy of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic in 1918-1920.
Süleymanov Mehman Sirac oğlu · 2018 · Maarif, Bakı
The first volume of Mehman Suleymanov's multi-volume history of the Azerbaijani army, covering 1917-1918.
Ş. Rəhmanzadə · 2018 · Strateji təhlil
An Azerbaijani-language article examining border disputes as an adverse factor in Azerbaijani-Georgian relations, 1918-1920.
İ. İsmayılov · 2018 · Xalq qəzeti
A newspaper article in Xalq qəzeti marking the republic's centenary, presenting the 1918 liberation of Baku as a school of heroism for today's generations.
Əliyev Nurulla Arif oğlu · 2018 · Afpoliqraf, Bakı
An Azerbaijani-language book examining naval-military aspects of the Azerbaijani government's activity in 1918-1920.
Асланов Эльгюн Мамедали; Ахундов Азер Яды; Абдуллаева Севда Физули · 2018 · World science
A Russian-language academic article surveying the formation and development of the armed forces of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (1918-1920).
Q. Yunusoğlu · 2018 · Bakı Xəbər
A 2018 newspaper article in Bakı Xəbər discussing the 1918-1920 Azerbaijan Democratic Republic period through the lens of martyrs and veterans.
Əliyarlı İltifat Musa oğlu · 2018 · Mütərcim, Bakı
An Azerbaijani-language monograph on the establishment and development of the police force during the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (1918-1920).
2018 · Elm və təhsil, Bakı
An Azerbaijani-language book examining the education policy of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic in 1918-1920.
Nəzərli Əzizə Ənvər qızı · 2018 · Xəzər Universiteti nəşriyyatı, Bakı
An Azerbaijani-language book examining public education policy in the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (1918-1920).
V. Abışov · 2018 · Xalq cəbhəsi
Second installment of a newspaper series in Xalq cəbhəsi examining the socio-political situation in Northern Azerbaijan in 1917-1918.
Rəhimov Emil Rahib oğlu · 2018 · Şərq-Qərb, Bakı
A centenary volume on the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, presenting the first democratic republic in the Muslim East, issued in an Arabic-language edition.
Ə. Zülfüqaroğlu · 2018 · Xalq Cəbhəsi
A newspaper article on the history of Azerbaijan's first independent police institutions, established on 2 July 1918 under the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic.
A. İsgəndərov · 2018 · Azərbaycan
A newspaper article in Azərbaycan on the opening of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic's parliament on 7 December 1918.
Mustafa Nazim · 2018 · Ulu, Bakı
A catalogue record for an Azerbaijani-language book published in Baku on the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic in 1918-1920.
Süleymanov Mehman Sirac oğlu · 2018 · Maarif, Bakı
The second volume of Mehman Suleymanov's multi-volume history of the Azerbaijani Army, covering November 1918-April 1920.
Gözəlova Nigar Rövşən qızı · 2017 · Elm, Bakı
Nigar Gozalova's source-critical book examining the 1918-1920 massacres of Azerbaijan's Turkic-Muslim population through British Library archival documents.
Ş. Nəzirli · 2017 · Xalq Cəbhəsi
An Azerbaijani newspaper article on General Ali Agha Shikhlinski's role in building the armed forces of the Azerbaijan Republic in 1918-1920.
V. Qafarov · 2015 · Xalq qəzeti
This article by Vasif Qafarov in Xalq qəzeti examines the period from February 1917 to 28 May 1918 as the road leading to the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic.
Михайлов Вадим Викторович · 2015 · Вестник Северного (Арктического) федерального университета. Серия: Гуманитарные и социальные науки
A Russian-language scholarly article on relations between the Republic of Armenia and the Armed Forces of South Russia in 1918 - early 1919.
Məhəmməd Əmin Rəsulzadə · 2014 · Qanun, Bakı
The fifth volume of Mehmet Emin Resulzade's collected works, covering 1918-April 1920.
Ebülfez Amanoğlu · 2014 · Karadeniz Araştırmaları
A Turkish-language article that characterises the March 1918 Baku events as an "Armenian genocide" and traces their reflections in Azerbaijani literature.
Əliyarlı İltifat Musa oğlu; Behbudov Tahir Rza oğlu · 2013 · Mütərcim, Bakı
A 2013 Azerbaijani-language biographical history of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic's interior ministers and their associates.
Beşir Mustafayev · 2013 · DergiPark (Istanbul University)
A Turkish-language article by Beşir Mustafayev on ethnic conflict and acts of terror during the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic period, 1918-1920.
Məmməd Əmin Rəsulzadə · 2013 · Qanun, Bakı
A 2013 Baku volume (Qanun Publishing) collecting Mehmet Emin Resulzade's writings on the history of Baku and Azerbaijan in 1918-1919.
İ. Əliyeva · 2011 · Azərbaycan
A newspaper article on the Declaration of Independence adopted in Tiflis on 28 May 1918 and the state-building policy of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic's government.
Ramiz Ağayev · 2010 · Atatürk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi
A Turkish-language scholarly article on Mehmet Emin Resulzade and the Azerbaijani Democratic Republic proclaimed on 28 May 1918.
Ağayev Yusif; Əhmədov Səbuhi Əhməd oğlu · 2009 · Altun kitab, Bakı
A book by Yusif Aghayev and Sabuhi Ahmadov on the 1918 "March of Independence".
Həsənli Cəmil Poladxan oğlu · 2009 · GARISMA MMC, Bakı
Jamil Hasanli's monograph on the foreign policy of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, 1918-1920.
Гасымов Заур · 2007 · Кавказ и глобализация
A Russian-language scholarly article on army-building and military cooperation between Azerbaijan and Georgia during their years of independence, 1918-1921.
2006 · Adiloğlu, Bakı
A documentary edition (Baku, 2006) collecting the minutes of the Muslim faction of the Transcaucasian Seim and of the Azerbaijani National Council in 1918.
Məmmədova Həvva İsa qızı · 2006 · Nağıl evi, Bakı
A monograph by Həvva Məmmədova examining the political situation in Upper Karabakh during the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, covering what the author terms the "intensification of Armenian terrorism," 1918-1920.
Yıldız Şükrü Muzaffer oğlu · 2004 · Səda, Bakı
An Azerbaijani-language book on the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, 1918-1920.
2001 · Ankara
A book published in Ankara examining the Armenian question on the basis of Azerbaijani archival documents from 1918-1920.
1998 · Элм, Баку
A 1998 volume published by Elm in Baku examining the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic in the years 1918-1920.
1998 · Azərbaycan nəşriyyatı, Bakı
The 1998 first volume of a documentary collection on the Parliament of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (1918-1920).
Балаев Айдын Гусейнага оглы · 1998 · Элм, Баку
Aydin Balayev's book on the Azerbaijani national movement in 1917-1918 (Baku: Elm, 1998).
1998 · Elm, Bakı
A 1998 Azerbaijani-language book published by Elm in Baku on the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic of 1918-1920.
1998 · Azərbaycan nəşriyyatı, Bakı
The second volume of a documentary publication on the Parliament of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, 1918-1920.
Nəsibzadə Nəsib Loğman oğlu · 1996 · Ay-Ulduz, Bakı
Nasib Nasibzade's Azerbaijani-language monograph examining the foreign policy of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic in 1918-1920.
Худиев Р. Агамалиева Н. · 1994 · Сабах, Баку
A Russian-language study published in Baku in 1994 on the political history of the Azerbaijan Republic, 1918-1920.
1990 · Gənclik, Bakı
An Azerbaijani-language book on the government of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, 1918-1920 (Gənclik, Baku, 1990).
Richard G. Hovannisian · 1982 · University of California Press
The second volume of Richard G. Hovannisian's history of the Republic of Armenia, covering 1919–1920 from Versailles to London.
Boghos Tarkulian · 1918 · Wikimedia Commons
A 1918 studio photograph of the members of the Azerbaijani delegation sent to the Istanbul Conference.
Unknown author Unknown author · 1918 · Wikimedia Commons
A photograph of the staff of the Azerbaijani First Division Mobile Hospital, taken in the Shusha district of Karabakh in November 1918.
Boghos Tarkulian · 1918 · Wikimedia Commons
A 1918 photograph of the members of the Azerbaijani delegation sent to the Istanbul Conference.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
A numbered historical map (AXC map 20) hosted on the Azerbaijani Presidential Library's Azerbaijan Democratic Republic portal.
Vasif Qafarov · www.visions.az
An English-language online article by Vasif Qafarov on the Azerbaijani delegation at the 1919 Paris Peace Conference.
Latitude Mappper · YouTube
An amateur YouTube map-animation video summarising Azerbaijan's history from 1918 to 2021.
John_World_History · YouTube
First part of a polemical YouTube video series arguing that Musavat Azerbaijan's 1918 independence rested "on Turkish bayonets."
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
Image of the telegram sent from Tiflis on 30 May 1918 announcing the declaration of Azerbaijan's independence.
professor Anar İsgəndərov Tarix elmləri doktoru · Xalq Qazeti
A newspaper article in Azerbaijani by Anar Isgandarov, doctor of historical sciences, published in Xalq Qazeti, addressing turning points in Azerbaijani history.
Unknown author Unknown author · Wikimedia Commons
A Wikimedia Commons image record featuring historical photographs of the Army of the Azerbaijan Republic, 1918-1920.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
Image record of the law on the establishment of the Parliament of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic.
Ömer Hacıyev · 2026 · Synergy International Journal of Field Education Researches
A Turkish-language scholarly article on higher education policy under the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (1918-1920) and the founding of Baku State University.
Babayev Lətif · 2025 · İMZA, Bakı
A book by Lətif Babayev on Azerbaijan's border questions during the Republic period (1918-1920).
Zeynep Akarslan · 2025 · Karadeniz Araştırmaları
An article examining the 1919 Congress of Azerbaijani Turkish Teachers and the nationalizing education policies of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic.
Ergün Mamedov · 2025 · Düşünce Dünyasında Türkiz
An article examining the 1918-1921 border disputes over Borchali among Azerbaijan, Georgia and Armenia amid great-power diplomacy.
Cabi Bahramov · 2025 · Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi
An article examining, on the basis of archival documents, the geopolitical rivalry over Baku oil and the deportation of Azerbaijanis from Western Azerbaijan in 1906, 1918-1920, 1948-1955 and 1987-1991.
Leyla Hasanova · 2024 · Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi
A scholarly article examining political relations between the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and the Mountainous (Dagestan) Republic in 1918-1919 and the debates over their unification.
2023 · Genel Türk Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi
An article examining anti-Turkish currents in Iranian nationalism and the status of the Turkish language through Iranian periodicals of the Qajar-to-Pahlavi transition (1915-1925).
N. Yaqubova · 2022 · Elmi əsərlər : iqtisadiyyat, filologiya, tarix, coğrafiya, pedaqoqika və psixologiya, riyaziyyat
An Azerbaijani-language scholarly article examining the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic's relations with Western powers (1918-1920).
2021 · Marmara Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi
An article examining, on the basis of archival sources and contemporary press, the founding of Baku State University in November 1919 under the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic.
Esme Özdaşlı · 2021 · Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları
A Turkish scholarly article marking the 30th anniversary of Azerbaijan's restored independence (1991) and tracing its continuity with the legacy of the 1918 Azerbaijan Democratic Republic.
Nigar Camalova · 2020 · Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi
A scholarly article examining the Ararat (Armenian) Republic's policies in Karabakh in 1918-1920 and the Azerbaijani government's countermeasures, based on archival sources.
R. Orsər · 2019 · Ədalət
A review essay in the newspaper Ədalət on a book compiling parliamentary reports and commentaries from the newspaper "Azərbaycan" (November 1918-April 1920).
A. Məmmədova · 2018 · Azərbaycan müəllimi
A newspaper article on library work during the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and the more than 20,000 textbooks acquired from Turkey in 1918-1920 for school libraries.
Q. Yunusoğlu · 2018 · Bakı Xəbər
A newspaper article in the ADR centenary series on the role of a local community elder during 1918-1920.
İ. Əliyarlı- Şaxsevənli · 2018 · Paralel
A newspaper article offering a brief historical study of the founding and development of the Azerbaijani police force during the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic period (1918-1920).
Qasımov Cəlal · 2018 · Vanur Poliqeaf MMC, Bakı
An Azerbaijani-language book on the security and intelligence organs of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, 1918-1920.
R. Vəlizadə · 2018 · Vətən səsi
An Azerbaijani-language newspaper article presenting the 28 May 1918 declaration of independence as a turning point in the nation's history.
2018
An Azerbaijani-language online resource marking the centenary (2018) of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic.
Şahsevən İltifat · 2017 · Mütərcim, Bakı
An Azerbaijani-language book compiling biographies of the interior ministers of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (1918-1920) and their comrades-in-arms.
2012 · Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları
A Turkish-language article examining women's education, legal rights and the female literary milieu during the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (1918-1920).
2008 · M.F. Axundov adına Milli Kitabxana, Bakı
A bibliography on the 1918-1920 period compiled by the National Library for the 90th anniversary of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic.
Zülfüqarlı Məhərrəm Paşa oğlu · 2006 · Qanun, Bakı
A biographical-political reference work on those who governed Azerbaijan from May 1918 to October 2003.
A web/encyclopedic entry in Azerbaijani on the flag of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
Map image no. 11 from the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic portal of the Presidential Library.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
Image of a draft budget (estimate) for the new diplomatic missions the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic planned to open in 1920.
oxu.az
An Azerbaijani-language web resource on education and public enlightenment policy during the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
One of the numbered map images ("AXC map 05") hosted on the Azerbaijani Presidential Library's Azerbaijan Democratic Republic portal.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
An image of a membership card issued for the parliament of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic.
An Azerbaijani-language web piece explaining the meaning of Azerbaijan's tricolour flag.
An Azerbaijani-language web article debating whether the name "Azerbaijan People's Republic" is correct, citing historians' explanations.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
A map image hosted on the Azerbaijani Presidential Library's Azerbaijan Democratic Republic portal.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
A map image ("AXC map 06") published on the Azerbaijani Presidential Library's ADR portal, with no further cataloguing detail.
Ekspedisiya · YouTube
An English-language YouTube map/animation video presenting the 1918-1920 Armenian-Azerbaijani war event by event.
Kamran Asadov · 2025 · Science Education and Innovations in the Context of Modern Problems
A scholarly article on the ethno-political transformation of Zangazur and Russian imperial policies from the mid-19th century to 1918.
2020 · İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi
A scholarly article examining the concept of "homeland" in the poetry of Hamit Dönmez, a poet of the Azerbaijani emigre literature.
2019 · Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim (TEKE) Dergisi
An article on the life and activities of Leon Krichinsky (1887-1939), a Polish Tatar intellectual who served in the state administration of the Azerbaijan Republic.
İ. Əliyarlı-Şaxsevənli · 2018 · Paralel
A newspaper article examining the establishment of the national police force during the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic period (1918-1920).
İ. Əliyarlı-Şaxsevənli · 2018 · Paralel
An Azerbaijani-language newspaper article on the founding and development of the police force during the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (1918-1920).
F. Səlimzadə · 2018 · Bakı Xəbər
A newspaper article marking the centenary of Azerbaijan's national police, established by the ADR decree of 2 July 1918.
İ. Əliyarlı-Şaxsevənli · 2018 · Paralel
A newspaper article offering a brief historical study of the founding and development of the independent Azerbaijani police force during the Republic period (1918-1920).
Z. Əmrahov · 2018 · Strateji təhlil
An article examining the source value of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic parliamentary documents for studying events in Zangezur, Karabakh and Nakhchivan in 1918-1920.
N. Eyvazova · 2018 · Azərbaycan müəllimi
A newspaper article on the education policy of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, illustrated by the rise of Azerbaijani girls at the Ganja gymnasium from 4 to 296.
İ. Əliyarlı-Şaxsevənli · 2018 · Paralel
A newspaper article offering a brief historical study of the founding and development of the Azerbaijani police force during the Republic period (1918-1920).
Republic of Azerbaijan · 2017 · Wikimedia Commons
Image of the jubilee medal issued for the 100th anniversary of the Azerbaijani Army (1918-2018).
Quliyev Röfət Əli oğlu · 2015 · Turxan NPB, Bakı
An Azerbaijani-language book on the organisation and workings of customs affairs during the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (1918-1920).
Q. Əliyev · 2013 · Geostrategiya
An Azerbaijani-language article examining the economic relations between the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and Georgia in 1918-1920.
1989 · Азернешр, Баку
A Soviet-era documentary collection of sources on the formation of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast of the Azerbaijan SSR, covering 1918-1925.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
Photograph of a group of students sent to Paris for study in 1920 under the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
An image record of postage stamps hosted on the Presidential Library's Azerbaijan Democratic Republic portal.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
A map image hosted on the Presidential Library's Azerbaijan Democratic Republic portal, relating to the 1918-1920 period.
axc.preslib.az
A web page titled "Əhali" (Population) on the Azerbaijan Presidential Library's portal devoted to the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, dealing with the population of the period.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
Image of Alimardan bey Topchubashov's congratulatory letter of 28 November 1919 marking the launch of the first radio station.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
Archival photograph of young people sent abroad for education during the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic period.
Muhammed Elçin Necef · 2025 · Journal of General Turkish History Research
A scholarly article examining Soviet suppression of religious institutions in Azerbaijan between 1920 and 1929 and its impact on cultural identity.
Elif Koç · 2025 · Journal of Turkish World Studies
An academic article tracing the historical development of women poets and writers in Azerbaijani literature from the 12th to the 20th century.
Müjkan Mammadzada · 2025 · Harp Tarihi Dergisi
An article tracing the institutional development of higher military education in Azerbaijan from 1918 to the present.
R. Səfərov · 2023 · Azərbaycan
An Azerbaijani-language newspaper article examining how the Karabakh question was covered in "Azərbaycan", the official organ of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, in 1918-1920.
Toghrul Rahimli · 2019 · Wikimedia Commons
An image showing the ribbon of the jubilee medal for the 100th anniversary of the Azerbaijani Army (1918-2018).
H. M. Əliyev; R. V. Sadıqov · 2018 · Azərbaycan əczaçılıq və farmakoterapiya jurnalı
An Azerbaijani-language journal article examining the pharmaceutical policies and activities of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic government (1918-1920).
H. M. Əliyev; R. V. Sadıqov · 2018 · Azərbaycan əczaçılıq və farmakoterapiya jurnalı
An Azerbaijani-language article examining the state of pharmacy services during the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (1918-1920).
A. A. Xələfov · 2017 · Kitabxanaşünaslıq və informasiya
An Azerbaijani-language article on the development of library work during the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic period (1918-1920).
2016 · Çankaya Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi
A law article on the strengthening of executive power in Azerbaijan's constitutional development, touching briefly on the 1918-1920 Republic period.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
Image of the envelope preserving the ribbon cut at the opening ceremony of the Azerbaijan National Bank on 30 September 1919.
axc.preslib.az
A catalogue entry for a web page titled "Dil" (Language) on the Azerbaijan Presidential Library's Democratic Republic portal.
map555 · YouTube
An amateur YouTube map-animation video tracing the history of Azerbaijan year by year from 1918 to 2020.
Prezident Kitabxanası (axc.preslib.az)
An archival image showing the seal of Baku State University, from the Azerbaijani Presidential Library's ADR portal.
İlginç Bilgiler · YouTube
A short amateur YouTube video presenting the history of Azerbaijan from 1918 to the present through map animation.
