Person
53 records · 1909–2026
İlyas Ak · 2019 · Journal of Turkish Research Institute
The liberation of Baku by the Caucasus Islamic Army as reported in the Ottoman press (İkdam, Sabah, Tasvîr-i Efkâr, Vakit, Zaman).
Serpil Sürmeli · 2016 · DergiPark (Istanbul University)
Nuri (Killigil) Pasha's memoirs of the Tripolitanian War, which he joined as a young lieutenant.
2014 · Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları
Nuri Pasha's Second World War efforts and talks with German officials for the independence of the Turks of Soviet Russia.
Bahadır Bumin Özarslan · 2014 · Karadeniz Araştırmaları
Review of Nejdet Karaköse's biography of Nuri Pasha (Killigil): from the Africa Groups to the Caucasus Islamic Army and the Sütlüce factory.
Nejdet Karaköse · 2012 · Ötüken
Nejdet Karaköse's biography of Nuri Pasha (Killigil) (Ötüken, 2012).
2010 · Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları
An overview of the Caucasus Islamic Army's Azerbaijan and Dagestan campaign of June-November 1918.
N. Yüceer · 1995 · Gazi Üniversitesi
Nâsır Yüceer's thesis on the Caucasus Islamic Army's Azerbaijan and Dagestan campaign (Gazi, 1995), the basis of his 1996 ATASE book.
Unknown author Unknown author · 1909 · Wikimedia Commons
A 1909 family photograph of Enver Pasha, his father Ahmet Bey and his brother Nuri Killigil.
FocusTM · YouTube
FocusTM's video 'Nuru Pasha in Baku after 100 years'.
Kanal Ötüken · YouTube
'The Caucasus Islamic Army March' (Victory March) performed by Şəmistan Əlizamanlı.
Abb · YouTube
Episode 8 of the ABB channel's series: the formation of the Caucasus Islamic Army and Enver Pasha's order of 3 February 1918.
History unblock 🗿 · YouTube
The 'History unblock' channel's English video 'Nuri Pasha Killigil: The Architect of Fire | The Forgotten Army of Islam (1918)'.
Khan Araz · YouTube
The 'Khan Araz' channel's Azerbaijani video dedicated to Nuru Pasha and the Caucasus Islamic Army.
Saranc Abasov · YouTube
Saranc Abasov's video 'Baku 1918: The liberation struggle with Enver Pasha, Nuru Pasha and the Turkish martyrs'.
AznewsTV · YouTube
AznewsTV's report on the ceremony at Baku's Martyrs' Alley commemorating the liberators of 15 September 1918.
Shahla Jabbarli · YouTube
Shahla Jabbarli's video on the liberation of Baku on 15 September 1918 and Nuri Pasha.
Türk Dünyası Parlamenterler Vakfı · YouTube
The Caucasus Islamic Army and Enver Pasha commemoration meeting held by TADİV and TDPV on 16 September 2024 (Kanal 5).
TarihPedia - " Arşivden Çıkarılan Tarih " · YouTube
TarihPedia's video on the death of Nuri Killigil in the 1949 Sütlüce explosion.
mehmet zeki karaahmetoğlu · YouTube
Mehmet Zeki Karaahmetoğlu's video on the liberation of Baku in 1918.
Ahmet Aydoğan · YouTube
Ahmet Aydoğan's biographical video 'Who is Nuri Pasha, the conqueror of Baku?'.
Öof Tarih · YouTube
The ÖOF Tarih channel's video on the Turkish-German rivalry over Azerbaijan and the Ottomans' last conquest.
Bahattin Çağdaş · YouTube
Bahattin Çağdaş's video 'Nuri Pasha liberated Baku, so why were we left alone in 1920?'.
Kübra Tatlısu Çağan · 2026 · Milliyetçilik Araştırmaları Dergisi
The mutual sensibilities between Enver Pasha and the Azerbaijani Turks and the literary reflection of the Caucasus Islamic Army.
Mehtap Uçan · 2025 · Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi
Ottoman-Azerbaijani military and political relations 1914-1918 according to archival documents.
Nejla Günay · 2024 · Ankara Üniversitesi Türk İnkılap Tarihi Enstitüsü Atatürk Yolu Dergisi
Eastern Front commander Kâzım Karabekir's actions against Armenian bands and the eastern offensive of 1918.
V. Soylu · 2021 · Atatürk Üniversitesi
Biography of Kılıç Ali Bey, formerly Nuri Pasha's aide-de-camp in Baku, during the Turkish National Struggle.
Cafer Mustafalı · 2020 · Avrasya İncelemeleri Dergisi / Journal of Eurasian Inquiries
The political activities of Ömer Faik Numanzade of Akhaltsikhe in the South Caucasus after the October Revolution and his contribution to the Caucasus Islamic Army.
Cafer Mustafalı · 2020 · DergiPark (Istanbul University)
Political activities of Ömer Faik Numanzade in the South Caucasus after the 1917 October Revolution.
2019 · Tarih Okulu Dergisi
The strategic importance of the Azerbaijan and Dagestan campaign in the First World War.
Nurhan Aydın; Kübranur Öztürk · 2019 · Tarih ve Günce
The Caucasus policy of the Committee of Union and Progress during the First World War and the decision to aid Azerbaijan.
2017 · Uluslararası Avrasya Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
Pan-Turanist efforts to ally with Nazi Germany and Nuri Pasha's role after 1941.
2008 · Orta Asya ve Kafkasya Araştırmaları
Ottoman Caucasus policy at the start of the First World War and the road to the Caucasus Islamic Army.
Takahisa Miyaoka · 2003 · Bulletin of the Society for Near Eastern Studies in Japan
Turkish nationalism and Germany during the Second World War: Nuri Pasha and the Pan-Turkist circle.
T. Sili · 1999 · Gazi Üniversitesi
The 1918 Caucasus campaign: from the recovery of the three sanjaks to the Azerbaijan and North Caucasus operations.
Cezmi Yurtsever · YouTube
Cezmi Yurtsever's YouTube talk: the Caucasus Islamic Army's entry into Baku in 1918.
Edward J. Erickson · 2001 · Greenwoodpress
Edward J. Erickson's standard military history of the Ottoman Army's operations in the First World War.
Halil Paşa (Kut); Taylan Sorgun (haz.) · 1972 · Yedigün Yayınları, İstanbul
The memoirs of Halil Pasha (Kut), the hero of Kut al-Amara, prepared by Taylan Sorgun, spanning the Committee of Union and Progress era to the Republic.
Michael A. Reynolds · [[Past & Present (Journal)
An article by Michael A. Reynolds in Past & Present arguing that Young Turk military policy in the First World War was driven by buffer-state strategy rather than Pan-Turanism.
2025 · Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi
An article examining the attempts of the Unionists—especially Enver Pasha—to return to Anatolia after the Mudros Armistice and the reaction this provoked in Turkish public opinion.
Mehmet Murat Akpek · 2024 · EKLEKTIK Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
A 2024 Turkish-language article examining the plans of Enver Pasha and the Unionists for a "second phase" of the war—an incipient war of independence—after the First World War was lost.
Mehman Ağayev · 2024 · BENGİ Dünya Yörük-Türkmen Araştırmaları Dergisi
A Turkish-language article on the activities of the Azerbaijani delegation sent to the planned but never-convened Istanbul Conference of 1918.
Sayim Türkman · 2020 · Ankara Üniversitesi Türk İnkılap Tarihi Enstitüsü Atatürk Yolu Dergisi
A Turkish-language scholarly article examining the Sarıkamış operations (22 December 1914 - 10 January 1915) through the Third Army's strategic errors and heavy losses.
Fuad Salimov · YouTube
An Azerbaijani-language YouTube video marking the 97th anniversary of the arrival in Azerbaijan of the Caucasus Islamic Army under Nuri Pasha.
Fırat Gökdemir · YouTube
A short YouTube video presenting archival footage of the 1918 occupation of Baku and its capture by the Caucasus Islamic Army.
Mustafa Budak · 2016 · Journal of Turkology
An article examining the report of Tevfik Bey, Ottoman acting consul in Rasht, on the Caucasus and the Sarıkamış campaign at the outset of the First World War.
Türkmeneli Cephesi -Tc- · YouTube
Commemorative video for Baku Liberation Day, 15 September, by the Türkmeneli Cephesi channel.
2020 · Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi
An article examining the Caucasus Front and the Sarıkamış operation of the First World War through Enver Pasha's strategic aims and foreign assessments (W. E. D. Allen).
2016
A Turkish-language article examining, on the basis of archival sources, the number, influence and wartime impact of German officers serving in the Ottoman army during the First World War.
2023 · Korkut Ata Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi (Online)
An article examining coverage of the Sarıkamış operation (1914-15) in the Russian official newspaper Russkiy Invalid.
Mustafa Fırat Gül · 2021 · Akademi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
A scholarly article examining the telegram dispute between Hafız Hakkı Pasha and Baghdad Governor Süleyman Nazif after the Sarıkamış operation.
2021 · Türk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi
A Turkish scholarly article on medical services on the Caucasus Front in the First World War and the first typhus vaccination efforts in Erzurum.
2020 · Turkish Studies - Historical Analysis
An academic article examining the Ottoman entry into the First World War and the Köprüköy and Azap battles that opened the Eastern (Caucasus) Front.
Süleyman Solmazgül (SSolmazgul44) · YouTube
Amateur celebratory video for the centenary of the entry into Baku (2018).
