Treaty of Batum

A Wikimedia Commons map showing the borders set by the 4 June 1918 Treaty of Batum and the Kars-Julfa-Baku railway line.

A thematic map published on Wikimedia Commons depicting the 1918 Treaty of Batum. It shows the Ottoman Empire, Armenia, Georgia and Azerbaijan together with the Kars-Julfa-Baku railway line that was central to the treaty's provisions. As the treaty framed Ottoman relations with the new South Caucasus republics and the Army of Islam's advance into Azerbaijan, the map offers useful contextual value for the collection.